Automatic frequency control which monitors the frequency of a vo

Telecommunications – Receiver or analog modulated signal frequency converter – Signal selection based on frequency

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4551822, 4551971, 455260, 455264, H04B 116

Patent

active

056031092

ABSTRACT:
An automatic frequency control circuit measures the deviation in frequency of a selected signal from a reference frequency and when the deviation exceeds a selected threshold which is variable, steps the frequency of the selected signal back to the proper frequency. The selected signal is typically an intermediate frequency (IF) signal in a radio receiver. For detection of frequency deviation, an exclusive OR (EX-OR) circuit receives a reference signal having a frequency proportional to a desired IF carrier frequency and an input signal having a frequency proportional to an actual IF frequency. A divider coupled to a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) used in demodulation of the IF signal provides the input signal. An output signal of the EX-OR circuit includes a component with a frequency proportional to the difference between the actual and desired IF frequencies. A low pass filter isolates that component, and a charge pump generates a control voltage proportional to the frequency of that component. A comparison of the control voltage and the threshold determines whether the actual IF frequency should be changed.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4367558 (1983-01-01), Gercekci et al.
patent: 4479256 (1984-10-01), Sewerinson
patent: 5263195 (1993-11-01), Panther et al.
patent: 5390348 (1995-02-01), Magin et al.
patent: 5416805 (1995-05-01), Tonello et al.

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