Automatic focusing apparatus and method includes a photorefracti

Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Photocell controls its own optical systems

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369 4423, G01J 120

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active

051480107

ABSTRACT:
There are disclosed an automatic focusing apparatus and an automatic focusing method for an optical disk apparatus. The present automatic focusing apparatus comprises a light source for outputting an optical beam to be focused; a focusing optical system for focusing the optical beam to be focused onto a desired position by using a photorefractive crystal having a lens effect; a device for forming a refractive-index distribution forming beam having a predetermined intensity distribution and outputting the beam onto the photorefractive crystal to generate a lens effect in the photorefractive crystal; a control beam outputting device for outputting a control beam onto the photorefractive crystal to control the lens effect caused by the refractive-index distribution generated in the photorefractive crystal; and a device for controlling the control beam outputting device. Focus adjustment is thus made without moving the lens.

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"An Integrated-Optic Disk Pickup Device"; Technical Report OQE85-72; The Institute of Electronics and Communication Engineer of Japan; pp. 39-46.
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