Automatic discovery of network node addresses

Multiplex communications – Diagnostic testing – Loopback

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C370S252000, C370S392000, C370S401000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07408882

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides a system and method for automatic discovery of network addresses. Briefly described, in architecture, one embodiment of the apparatus, among others, comprises: an announcer logic; a listener logic; and a forwarder logic. The announcer logic is configured to transmit a node address and a forward counter associated with each known node in a list, if the forward counter is greater than zero, to all nodes in the list having a static type. The listener logic is configured to receive an announcement packet and to add to the list of known nodes at least one new node. The node address and the forward counter of the new node correspond to the announcement packet, and the new node has a discovered type. The forwarder logic is configured to transmit the node address and the forward counter associated with the new node, if the forward counter is greater than zero, to all known nodes in the list.

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J. Postel, “Internet Control Message Protocol,” IETF RFC 792, Sep. 1981, www.ietf.org/rfc0792txt.
G. Malkin, “RIP Version 2,” IETF RFC 2453, Nov. 1998, www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2453.txt.
J. Moy, “OSPF Version 2,” IETF RFC 2328, Apr. 1998, www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2398.txt.
J. Hodges, “Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (v3): Technical Specification,” IETF RFC 3377, Sep. 2002, www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3377.txt.
P. Mockapetris, “Domain Names—Implementation and Specification,” IETF RFC 1035, Nov. 1987, www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1035.txt.
RFC 3531: A Flexible Method for Managing the Assignment of Bits of an IPv6 Address Block (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc3531.txt); Marc Blanchett; Apr. 2003; pp. 1-7.
RFC 1332: The PPP Internet Protocol Control Protocol (IPCP) (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc1332.txt); Glenn McGregor; May 1992; pp. 1-12.
RFC 1333: PPP Link Quality Monitoring (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc1333.txt); William Allen Simpson; May 1992; pp. 1-15.
RFC 1764: The PPP XNS IDP Control Protocol (XNSCP) (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc1764.txt); Steven J. Senum; Mar. 1995; pp. 1-5.
RFC 1788: ICMP Domain Name Messages (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc1788.txt); William Allen Simpson; Apr. 1995; pp. 1-7.
RFC 1944: Benchmarking Methodology for Network Interconnect Devices (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc1944.txt); Scott Bradner and Jim McQuaid, Editors; May 1996; pp. 1-30.
RFC 1963: PPP Serial Data Transport Protocol (SDTP) (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc1963.txt); Kevin Schneider and Stuart Venters; Aug. 1996; pp. 1-20.
RFC 2467: Transmission of IPv6 Packets over FDDI Networks (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2467.txt); Matt Crawford; Dec. 1998; pp. 1-9.
RFC 2470: Transmission of IPv6 Packets over Token Ring Networks (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2470.txt); Matt Crawford, Thomas Narten, and Stephen Thomas; Dec. 1998; pp. 1-11.
RFC 2979: Behavior of and Requirements for Internet Firewalls (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2979.txt); Ned Freed; Oct. 2000: pp. 1-7.
RFC 2993: Architectural Implications of NAT (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2993.txt); Tony Hain; Nov. 2000; pp. 1-29.
RFC 3133: Terminology for Frame Relay Benchmarking (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc3133.txt); Jeffrey Dunn and Cynthia Martin; Jun. 2001; pp. 1-24.
RFC 3134: Terminology for ATM ABR Benchmarking (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc3134.txt); Jeffrey Dunn and Cynthia Martin; Jun. 2001; pp. 1-16.
RFC 2471: IPv6 Testing Address Allocation (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2471.txt); Robert M. Hinden, Robert Fink, and Jon Postel; Dec. 1998; pp. 1-5.
RFC 2472: IP Version 6 over PPP (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2472.txt); Dimitry Haskin and Ed Allen; Dec. 1998; pp. 1-14.
RFC 2473: Generic Packet Tunneling in IPv6 Specification (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2473.txt); Alex Conta and Stephen Deering; Dec. 1998; pp. 1-36.
RFC 2492: IPv6 over ATM Networks (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2492.txt); Grenville Armitage and Peter Schulter; Jan. 1999; pp. 1-12.
RFC 2497: Transmision of IPv6 Packets over ARCnet Networks (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2497.txt); Ignatios Souvatzis; Jan. 1999; pp. 1-6.
RFC 2507: IP Header Compression (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2507.txt); Mikael Degermark, Bjorn Nordgren, and Stephen Pink; Feb. 1999; pp. 1-47.
RFC 2509: IP Header Compression over PPP (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2509.txt); Mathias Engan, Stephen L. Casner, and Carsten Bormann; Feb. 1999; pp. 1-10.
RFC 2516: A Method for Transmitting PPP Over Ethernet (PPPoE) (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2516.txt); Louis Mamakos, Kurt Lidl, Jeff Evarts, David Carrel, Dan Simone, and Ross Wheeler; Feb. 1999; pp. 1-17.
RFC 2521: ICMP Security Failures Messages (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2521.txt); Phil Karn and William Allen Simpson; Mar. 1999; pp. 1-7.
RFC 2526: Reserved IPv6 Subnet Anycast Addresses (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2526.txt); David B. Johnson and Stephen E. Deering; Mar. 1999; pp. 1-7.
RFC 2816: A Framework for Integrated Services Over Shared and Switched IEEE 802 LAN Technologies (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2816.txt); Anoop Ghanwani, Wayne Pace, Vijay Srinivasan, Andrew Smith, and Mick Seaman; May 2000; pp. 1-47.
RFC 2823: PPP over Simple Data Link (SDL) using SONET/SDH with ATM-like framing (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2823.txt); James Carlson, Paul Langner, Enrique J. Hernandez-Valencia, and James Manchester; May 2000; pp. 1-28.
RFC 2878: PPP Bridging Control Protocol (BCP) (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2878.txt); Mitsuru Higashiyama and Fred Baker; Jul. 2000; pp. 1-38.
RFC 2889: Benchmarking Methodology for LAN Switching Devices (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2889.txt); Robert Mandeville and Jerry Perser; Aug. 2000; pp. 1-35.
RFC 2893: Transition Mechanisms for IPv6 Hosts and Routers (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2893.txt); Robert E. Gilligan and Erik Nordmark; Aug. 2000; pp. 1-29.
RFC 2917: A Core MPLS IP VPN Architecture (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2917.txt); Karthik Muthukrishnan and Andrew Malis; Sep. 2000; pp. 1-16.
RFC 2960: Stream Control Transmission Protocol (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2960.txt); Randall R. Stewart, Qiaobing Xie, Ken Morneault, Chip Sharp, Hanns Juergen Schwarzbauer, Tom Taylor, Ian Rytina, Malleswar Kalla, Lixia Zhang, and Vern Paxson; Oct. 2000; pp. 1-134.
RFC 2962: An SNMP Application Level Gateway for Payload Address Translation (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2962.txt); Danny Raz, Juergen Schoenwaelder, and Binay Sugla; Oct. 2000; pp. 1-20.
RFC 3022: Traditional IP Network Address Translator (Traditional NAT) (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc3022.txt); Pyda Srisuresh and Kjeld Borch Egevang; Jan. 2001; pp. 1-16.
RFC 3027: Protocol Complications with the IP Network Address Translator (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc3027.txt); Matt Holdrege and Pyda Srisuresh;Jan. 2001; pp. 1-20.
RFC 3031: Multiprotocol Label Switching Architecture (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc3031.txt); Eric C. Rosen, Arun Viswanathan, and Ross Callon; Jan. 2001; pp. 1-61.
RFC 3032: MPLS Label Stack Encoding (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc3032.txt); Eric C. Rosen, Dan Tappan, Yakov Rekhter, Guy Fedorkow, Dino Farin

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