Electrical transmission or interconnection systems – Nonlinear reactor systems – Parametrons
Patent
1993-01-13
1994-08-02
Westin, Edward P.
Electrical transmission or interconnection systems
Nonlinear reactor systems
Parametrons
307475, 3072968, H03K 1716, H03K 19092
Patent
active
053348850
ABSTRACT:
The number of active switching elements in a buffer is automatically varied to compensate for variations in the manufacturing process, operating temperature, and power supply voltage. For this purpose, a reference voltage which is proportional to the speed of a switching transistor is applied to an analog-to-digital (A/D) converter. The A/D converter may be implemented with a simple resistor divider and comparators, all of which can be made on-chip. The resistor dividers are chosen such that at worst-case slow conditions all the comparators have high outputs. As the process/temperature/voltage changes, the reference voltage also increases. This successively turns off sections of the switching transistor, thereby slowing down the response of the buffer. Since the control leads are digital, they are not susceptible to noise as they are routed around a chip full of noisy signals. The digital control signals may be latched, and the control circuitry powered down to zero for powersensitive applications.
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1991 Symposium on VLSI Circuits, Digest of Technical Papers, May 30, 1991, OISO pp. 51-52 H. Partovi et al: Noise Supression Techniques for Logic and Memory Circuits.
AT&T Bell Laboratories
Fox James H.
Roseen Richard
Westin Edward P.
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