Automatic capacitor discharge for power supplies

Electric power conversion systems – Current conversion – With means to introduce or eliminate frequency components

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C363S053000

Reexamination Certificate

active

10843498

ABSTRACT:
In a DC power supply or a battery charger, plural output filter capacitors remain highly charged after the load is removed and the converter is turned off. A transistor connected across the capacitors is non-conductive during normal power supply operation and a bleed resistor connecting the transistor to the output capacitors is not in the circuit during normal power supply operation. When the power supply is turned off and the load is removed, the transistor is automatically rendered conductive with the removal of the pulsed output of the power supply's power transformer to the transistor, with the energy stored in the capacitors safely and quickly discharged to the output return via the bleed resistor which is placed in circuit by the conducting transistor.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4275436 (1981-06-01), Peterson
patent: 4449177 (1984-05-01), Kozai et al.
patent: 4962354 (1990-10-01), Visser et al.
patent: 5426579 (1995-06-01), Paul et al.
patent: 6301131 (2001-10-01), Yoshida
QuicklyDischarge Power-Supply Capacitors; Electronic Design News, Jul. 5, 2001 edition, p. 132;Stephen Woodward; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC.

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