Automated voltage and VAR control in power transmission and dist

Electricity: power supply or regulation systems – For reactive power control – Using impedance

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307 31, 364492, 323210, G05F 170

Patent

active

054225612

ABSTRACT:
Controlling a customer voltage and VAR flow in a power transmission and distribution system includes measuring first voltages in a power line directed to a first location related to customers. Both the customer voltage and the VAR flow for the network is determined in relation to the number of capacitors associated with the first location which are switched in or out of the network. The measured voltages are communicated to a voltage control. Voltage deviations of the measured first voltage are determined relative to a predetermined voltage range intended to be present at the first locations. Switching the capacitor means into or out of the network is determined by the voltage control in accordance with a voltage rise table. A VAR flow controller is responsive to the voltage at the first locations, the effect of the VAR generation by the capacitors and the change of VAR generation by the capacitor. A decrease in voltage at the customers saves energy use. A decrease in the VAR generated upstream of the customer results in greater efficiency of energy generation.

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patent: 4630220 (1986-12-01), Peckingpaugh
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patent: 4857821 (1989-08-01), Takeda
patent: 4999565 (1991-03-01), Nilsson
patent: 5099190 (1992-03-01), Sato
patent: 5134356 (1992-07-01), El-Sharkawi et al.

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