Automated system and method for generating reasons that a...

Data processing: database and file management or data structures – Database design – Data structure types

Reexamination Certificate

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C707S793000, C704S001000, C704S004000, C704S007000, C704S009000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06856988

ABSTRACT:
A computer-automated system and method identify text in a first “citing” court case, near a “citing instance” (in which a second “cited” court case is cited), that indicates the reason(s) for citing (RFC). The automated method of designating text, taken from a set of citing documents, as reasons for citing (RFC) that are associated with respective citing instances of a cited document, has steps including: obtaining contexts of the citing instances in the respective citing documents (each context including text that includes the citing instance and text that is near the citing instance), analyzing the content of the contexts, and selecting (from the citing instances' context) text that constitutes the RFC, based on the analyzed content of the contexts. A related computer-automated system and method selects content words that are highly related to the reasons a particular document is cited, and gives them weights that indicate their relative relevance. Another related computer-automated system and method forms lists of morphological forms of words. Still another related computer-automated system and method scores sentences to show their relevance to the reasons a document is cited. Also, another related computer-automated system and method generates lists of content words. In a preferred embodiment, the systems and methods are applied to legal (especially case law) documents and legal (especially case law) citations.

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patent: 6289342 (2001-09-01), Lawrence et al.
Salton, G., Automatic Text Processing: The Transormation, Analysis, and Retrieval of Information, 1989, Addison-Wesley Publishing, p. 313-326.*
Porter, M., An algorithm for suffix stripping, Program, 1980, Automated Library and Information, 14(3), p. 130-137.*
Small, H., Co-citation in scientific literature: A new measure of the relationship between two documents, 1973, JASIS, 24(4), p. 265-269.*
Salton, G.,Automatic Text Processing: The Transformation, Analysis, and Retrieval of Information, Chapter 10: Advanced Information—Retrieval Models, Addison-Wesley, 1989, pp. 313-326.
Porter, M.F.,An algorithm for suffix stripping, Program 14, No. 3, pp. 130-137, Jul. 1980.
Small, Henry,Co-citation in the Scientific Literature: A New Measure of the Relationship Between Two Documents, Reprinted from Am. Soc. Information Science, Jul.-Aug. 1973, vol. 24, No. 4. p. 28-31.

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