Automated system and method for estimating antibiotic effectiven

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Apparatus – Including measuring or testing

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4352877, 435808, 382128, C12M 134, C12M 118

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active

056187297

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for estimating drug effectiveness from a drug diffusion sample are provided. The drug diffusion sample includes a plate having a medium containing a test organism and a plurality of antibiotic disks positioned on the plate in a medium. An inhibition zone surrounds each of the antibiotic disks after a prescribed incubation period. The drug diffusion sample is illuminated, and an image of the drug diffusion sample is acquired with a video camera. The image is analyzed by determining the locations of the antibiotic disks, determining the average brightness and the brightness variance of the image in a region surrounding each of the antibiotic disks, and estimating the radius of the inhibition zone surrounding each of the antibiotic disks from the average brightness and the brightness variance. The radius of the inhibition zone is indicative of drug effectiveness.

REFERENCES:
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Boshard et al. "Alternative Quality Control Parameters for Autobac Susceptibilty Testing Disk: . . . " Journal of Clinical Microbiology, vol. 13 (May 1981). pp.814-817.
Clontz. "Image analysis application to agar diffusion assays." American Clinical Laboratory, (Aug. 1992), pp.10-11.
Giacca et al. "Multivariate Analysis of Antibiograms for Typing Pseudomonas aeruginosa." Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol., vol.6 (Oct. 1987), pp.552-558.
Hejblum et al. "Automated Interpretation of Disk Antibiotic Susceptibility Tests with the Radial Profile Analysis Algorithm." J. Clin. Microbiol., vol. 31, (Sep. 1993), pp. 2396-2401.
HSIA. "A semiautomated quantitative antibiotic disk testing system." American Clinical Laboratory, (May 1994), pp. 28-29.
Murray et al. "Comparison of a Highly Automated 5-h Susceptibility Testing System, the Cobas-Bact, . . . " J. Clin. Microbiol., vol. 25 (Dec. 1987), pp. 2372-2377.

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