Electricity: measuring and testing – Fault detecting in electric circuits and of electric components – Of individual circuit component or element
Patent
1986-01-31
1988-01-12
Eisenzopf, Reinhard J.
Electricity: measuring and testing
Fault detecting in electric circuits and of electric components
Of individual circuit component or element
340605, G01R 3108, G08B 2100
Patent
active
047194073
ABSTRACT:
An automated search apparatus is disclosed for detecting leaks in liquid impoundments usually defined by a geomembrane layer. A voltage gradient is created within the impoundment by means of a source electrode. The search apparatus contains pairs of electrodes coupled to differential amplifiers which allow plotting of the voltage gradient within the impoundment. The search vessel is controlled via radio telemetry, and its position may be tracked using optical theodolites. A distortion in the equipotential lines associated with the voltage gradient indicates the presence of a leak.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3526831 (1970-09-01), Smith
patent: 3875497 (1975-04-01), Madsen
patent: 4078510 (1978-03-01), Morgan
patent: 4543525 (1985-09-01), Boryta et al.
Converse Merle E.
Shultz David W.
Eisenzopf Reinhard J.
Harvey Jack B.
Lee Ted D.
Southwest Research Institute
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