Automated ponded infiltrometer

Measuring and testing – With fluid pressure – Porosity or permeability

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G01N 1508

Patent

active

051579596

ABSTRACT:
A ponded infiltrometer including a bubble chamber formed in a base that supports a liquid reservoir. A single valve interposed in a channel between the bubble chamber and the reservoir controls both air flow into the device and water flow out of the device. A selectively movable bubble tube communicates between the bubble chamber and the atmosphere, and the position of the lower end of the bubble tube precisely regulates the amount of ponded water in the containment ring which contacts a section of soil. The base and attached reservoir are supported and secured above the containment ring by an adjustable tripod.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4478069 (1984-10-01), Zuckerwar
patent: 4520657 (1985-06-01), Marthaler
patent: 4773254 (1988-09-01), Shen
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patent: 4843878 (1989-07-01), Purfurst et al.
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patent: 4890487 (1990-01-01), Dussan et al.
patent: 4956993 (1990-09-01), Mehler
Matula S. & Dirksen C. "Automated Regulating & Recording System for Cylinder Infiltrometers", pp. 299-302; Soil Sci Soc Am J., vol. 53, Jan.-Feb. 1989.
Bouwer, Herman; "Intake Rate: Cylinder Infiltrometer", pp. 825-843; Methods of Soil Analysis, Part I.
Physical & Mineralogical Methods, 1986 Agronomy Monograph No. 9, (2nd ed.).

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