Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser – Synthetic resins – Mixing of two or more solid polymers; mixing of solid...
Patent
1987-05-22
1989-03-28
Kight, John
Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser
Synthetic resins
Mixing of two or more solid polymers; mixing of solid...
530333, 530334, 422134, 422149, C08L 8900, C07C10352
Patent
active
048165131
ABSTRACT:
An apparatus is provided for automatically constructing a polypeptide of high purity, up to 50 amino acids in length, using only single couplings. The apparatus includes an activation system for receiving protected amino acids, one kind at a time, having a common vessel (an activator vessel) in which to activate each of the amino acids. Also included is a reaction vessel for containing a resin used in solid-phase peptide synthesis for attaching a peptide chain thereto. A transfer system is also provided, which operates under control of a computer, to transfer the activated species from the activation system to the reaction vessel and to transfer amino acids, reagents, gases, and solvents from one part of the apparatus to another. The activator system also includes a temperature controlled concentrator vessel in which an activator solvent is replaced by a coupling solvent to enhance the coupling of the activated species to the peptide chain in the reaction vessel. Also included in the synthesizer system is a vortexer for affecting total washing of materials in the reaction vessel and the reaction vessel itself, an automated peptide resin sampling system, and an autodelivery system for providing individual containers of amino acid to the synthesizer in the order desired in the peptide sequence. A liquid sensor system is also included to monitor transitions between gases and liquids in specific tubes in the synthesizer in order to provide input signals to the computer system for control purposes. The computer system software which controls the operation of the synthesizer is organized according to a series of menus which allows the user of the system to select individual cycles of operation for each vessel in the synthesizer. In addition, an algorithm has been developed which provides for optimum efficiency in the production of a peptide for any given selection of cycles.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3244485 (1966-04-01), Coggeshall
patent: 3356763 (1967-12-01), Dollinger
patent: 3513145 (1970-05-01), Crawford
patent: 3531258 (1970-09-01), Merrifield et al.
patent: 3557077 (1971-01-01), Brunfeldt et al.
patent: 3645698 (1972-02-01), Holybee et al.
patent: 3647390 (1972-03-01), Kubodera et al.
patent: 3715190 (1973-02-01), Park et al.
patent: 3846399 (1974-11-01), Hirschmann et al.
patent: 3944538 (1976-03-01), Bodanszky et al.
patent: 3951741 (1976-04-01), Pfaender et al.
patent: 4008048 (1977-01-01), Hellemans et al.
patent: 4008736 (1977-02-01), Liebold et al.
patent: 4065412 (1977-12-01), Dreyer
patent: 4192798 (1980-03-01), Verlander et al.
patent: 4285858 (1981-08-01), Cort et al.
patent: 4353989 (1982-10-01), Bender et al.
patent: 4362699 (1982-12-01), Verlander et al.
patent: 4458066 (1984-07-01), Caruthers et al.
patent: 4483864 (1984-11-01), Urdea et al.
patent: 4492787 (1985-01-01), Takashima et al.
patent: 4552922 (1985-11-01), Patchornik et al.
T. Christensen et al., Res. Disc., vol. 214, pp. 34-35.
"Solvation of the Polymer Matrix; Source of Truncated and Deletion Sequences of Solid Phase Synthesis", William S. Hancock et al., J. Org. Chem., vol. 38, (11/83).
"Peptide Synthesis, Part 1, Preparation and Use of Polar Supports Based on Poly(dimethylacrylamide)", Reza Arshady et al., J. Chem. Soc., Perking Trnas, 1, 1981.
"Synthesis of Peptides: Method", S. Meister and S. B. H. Kent, Proc., Eighth Amer. Pept. Sym., (1983), pp. 103-106.
"Automated Synthesis of Peptides", R. B. Merrifield, Science, vol. 150, Oct. 8, 1965.
Christian Birr, "Aspects of the Merrifield Peptide Synthesis", 1978.
Wieland et al., "Symmetrical Boc-Amino Acid Anhydrides for Economical Peptide Synthesis on a Solid Phase", Anges. Chem. Internat. Edit., vol. 10, (1971), No. 5, p. 336.
Wieland et al., "Herstellung symmetrischer Boc-aminosaureanhydride", J. Leibigs, Annalen der Chemie, vol. 10, 1973.
Bridgham John
Geiser Timothy G.
Hunkapiller Michael W.
Kent Stephen B. H.
Marriott Mark P.
Applied Biosystems Inc.
Kight John
Nutter Nathan M.
Smith Joseph H.
LandOfFree
Automated polypeptide synthesis process does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Automated polypeptide synthesis process, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Automated polypeptide synthesis process will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1659844