Surgery – Respiratory method or device – Ozone or ion generation
Patent
1980-10-30
1982-05-11
Kamm, William E.
Surgery
Respiratory method or device
Ozone or ion generation
A61M 500
Patent
active
043288006
ABSTRACT:
Automated dispensing apparatus is disclosed for administering intravenous fluid to a patient under gravity pressure at a controlled volumetric rate, such that deviations from a desired fluid volumetric rate are automatically corrected. In accordance with the invention the area and maximum width of each fluid drop are measured with two intersecting light beams. Apparatus, responsive to each of the light beams, generates signals representative of drop area and width, and these two parameters are combined to obtain a signal proportional to drop volume. The measured drop volume signal is compared with a rate control signal to automatically correct the fluid flow rate.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3609379 (1971-09-01), Hildebrandt
patent: 4001801 (1977-01-01), Moulet
patent: 4002996 (1977-01-01), Klebanoff et al.
patent: 4111198 (1978-09-01), Marx et al.
patent: 4114144 (1978-09-01), Hyman
patent: 4173224 (1979-11-01), Marx et al.
patent: 4181130 (1980-01-01), Bailey
Marx Alvin J.
Wobschall Darold C.
Judlowe Stephen B.
Kamm William E.
Marx Alvin J.
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