Auto reset circuit breaker

Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Safety and protection of systems and devices – With specific current responsive fault sensor

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Details

361 7, 361 91, 361111, H02H 308

Patent

active

053880226

ABSTRACT:
The specification discloses a solid state auto-reset circuit breaker intended for use in ac circuits, dc circuits and ac/dc circuits. A current sensing device is used to generate a voltage drop proportional to the current flowing through the device. When the voltage drop reaches a predetermined level, resulting from an over-current condition, it trips a control means that opens a solid state switch in the line. After a defined delay interval the circuit will automatically reset to close the solid state switch. If the over-current condition still exists, the control means will again open the solid state switch. This cycle is repeated at the delay interval until the over-current condition has subsided. Circuits are also disclosed which provide over-voltage protection, through detectors which trigger the control means when an over-voltage condition is detected. The application of the invention to lightning or surge protection is also disclosed, for single line and multiline environments.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3369154 (1968-02-01), Swain
patent: 3398325 (1968-08-01), Shaffer
patent: 3573550 (1971-04-01), Baker
patent: 3735158 (1973-05-01), McDonald
patent: 4023071 (1977-03-01), Fussell
patent: 4363064 (1982-12-01), Billings
patent: 4389695 (1983-06-01), Carpenter, Jr.
patent: 4420787 (1983-12-01), Tibbits
patent: 4429339 (1984-01-01), Jaeschke
patent: 4497010 (1985-01-01), Funahashi
patent: 4544983 (1985-10-01), Anderson et al.

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