Austenitic stainless steel for high temperature applications

Specialized metallurgical processes – compositions for use therei – Processes – Free metal or alloy reductant contains magnesium

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75125, 75128A, 75128F, 75128P, 75128G, 75128T, 376900, 148 12E, 148 12B, C22C 3840

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active

045307199

ABSTRACT:
This invention describes a composition for an austenitic stainless steel which has been found to exhibit improved high temperature stress rupture properties. The composition of this alloy is about (in wt. %): 12.5 to 14.5 Cr; 14.5 to 16.5 Ni; 1.5 to 2.5 Mo; 1.5 to 2.5 Mn; 0.1 to 0.4 Ti; 0.02 to 0.08 C; 0.5 to 1.0 Si; 0.01 maximum, N; 0.02 to 0.08 P; 0.002 to 0.008 B; 0.004-0.010 S; 0.02-0.05 Nb; 0.01-0.05 V; 0.005-0.02 Ta; 0.02-0.05 Al; 0.01-0.04 Cu; 0.02-0.05 Co; 0.03 maximum, As; 0.01 maximum, O; 0.01 maximum, Zr; and with the balance of the alloy being essentially iron. The carbon content of the alloy is adjusted such that wt. % Ti/(wt. % C+wt. % N) is between 4 and 6, and most preferably about 5. In addition the sum of the wt. % P+wt. % B+wt. % S is at least 0.03 wt. %. This alloy is believed to be particularly well suited for use as fast breeder reactor fuel element cladding.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4158606 (1979-06-01), Bloom et al.
patent: 4234385 (1980-11-01), Ozaki et al.
patent: 4407673 (1983-10-01), Korenko
patent: 4421572 (1983-12-01), Bates et al.
Y. Kondo et al., The Effects of Metallurgical Variables on Creep of Type 316 Stainless Steel, Radiation Effects in Breeder Reactor Structural Materials, Proceeding Confer., Jun. 19-23, 1977, Arizona, Met. Society of AIME, pp. 253-267.
M. Terasawa et al., The Influence of Metallurgical Variables on Void Swelling in Type 316 Steel.
Ibid, pp. 687-707.

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