Electrical audio signal processing systems and devices – Electro-acoustic audio transducer – Electromagnetic
Reexamination Certificate
2008-07-22
2008-07-22
Ensey, Brian (Department: 2615)
Electrical audio signal processing systems and devices
Electro-acoustic audio transducer
Electromagnetic
C381S413000
Reexamination Certificate
active
11282335
ABSTRACT:
A speaker apparatus has a container holding a volume of ferrofluid, a permanent magnet suspended in the ferrofluid, and a magnetic excitation apparatus proximate the container. Operation of the excitation apparatus causes movement of the permanent magnet, translated through the ferrofluid to walls of the container, which walls act as resonators creating sound waves in surrounding medium. Audio production is accomplished placing a ferrofluid and a permanent magnet in a container, placing an excitation apparatus in proximity of the permanent magnet, and driving the excitation apparatus to cause movement of the permanent magnet translated through the ferrofluid to walls of the container, which walls act as resonators creating sound waves in surrounding medium.
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Central Coast Patent Agency Inc.
Ensey Brian
SoundStarts, Inc.
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