Audio A/D convertor using frequency modulation

Electrical audio signal processing systems and devices – Circuitry combined with specific type microphone or loudspeaker – With electrostatic microphone

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341157, 341155, H04R 300

Patent

active

06067363&

ABSTRACT:
According to the exemplary embodiments, a voltage or current-controlled oscillator is controlled in frequency by the signal (i.e., voltage or current) from a microphone. The frequency modulated signal is applied to a direct digital discriminator that produces a digital representation of the instantaneous frequency at the desired speech sampling rate. The digital discriminator may be formed, for example, by applying the oscillator signal to a direct phase digitizing circuit along with a reference frequency and calculating a sequence of instantaneous phases of the oscillator relative to the reference frequency. The phase sequence is then applied to a digital phase locked loop (or otherwise numerically differentiated) to generate a sequence of binary words representative of instantaneous frequency and therefore representative of the speech waveform. Since the low-level speech waveform substantially does not enter the integrated circuit except as a high-level frequency-modulated carrier, the technique is immune to noise caused by high speed random logic circuits such as microprocessors and DSPs operating on the chip.

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International Search Report re PCT/US97/09038 Date of completion of search: Nov. 6, 1997.

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