Atomic layer deposition processes for the formation of...

Single-crystal – oriented-crystal – and epitaxy growth processes; – Forming from vapor or gaseous state – With decomposition of a precursor

Reexamination Certificate

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C117S104000, C427S124000, C427S250000, C438S681000

Reexamination Certificate

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07632351

ABSTRACT:
This invention is directed to processes for the formation of ruthenium-containing films on surfaces in atomic layer deposition (ALD) processes. The ALD process includes depositing a surface-activating group on the surface; exposing the deposit of the surface-activating complex to a ruthenium precursor to form a deposited ruthenium complex on the surface; and reacting the deposited ruthenium complex with a reducing agent to form a ruthenium-containing film on the surface. This invention is also directed to ruthenium complexes, RuL2L*, that can be used as ruthenium precursors in these processes.

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International Search Report Dated Nov. 8, 2006, International Application No. PCT/US2006/030712, International Filing Date: Aug. 7, 2006.

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