At least partly fused particulates and methods of making them by

Stock material or miscellaneous articles – Coated or structually defined flake – particle – cell – strand,... – Particulate matter

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

428404, B32B 516

Patent

active

060459131

ABSTRACT:
The disclosure describes methods for producing bulk, particulate material that includes solid, generally ellipsoidal particles. Irregularly shaped feed particles with average particle sizes of up to 25 microns on a volume basis are dispersed in at least a portion of a combustible gas mixture by application of force and/or fluidizing agents. The combustible mixture with particles in suspension is then delivered, while controlling agglomeration or re-agglomeration of the particles, to at least one flame front. There, the mixture and suspended particles are uniformly distributed across the surface(s) of and passed through the flame front(s) with a high concentration of particles in the mixture. This flame front and the resultant flame(s) with suspended particles are located in at least one "wall free" zone. In such zone(s) the flame(s) may expand while the particles are maintained in dispersion and heated, with controlled and highly efficient application of heating energy. At least partial fusion occurs within at least the surfaces of the particles at high thermal efficiencies, while agglomeration of particles during fusion is inhibited.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1175224 (1916-03-01), Bleecker
patent: 1298540 (1919-03-01), Miller
patent: 1995803 (1935-03-01), Gilbert
patent: 2038251 (1936-04-01), Vogt
patent: 2044680 (1936-06-01), Gilbert
patent: 2676892 (1954-04-01), McLaughlin
patent: 2883347 (1959-04-01), Fisher et al.
patent: 2978339 (1961-04-01), Veatch et al.
patent: 2978340 (1961-04-01), Veatch et al.
patent: 2987408 (1961-06-01), Minnick
patent: 3015852 (1962-01-01), Hoffman et al.
patent: 3030215 (1962-04-01), Veatch et al.
patent: 3046607 (1962-07-01), Blaha
patent: 3069292 (1962-12-01), Alexander et al.
patent: 3133821 (1964-05-01), Alford et al.
patent: 3151965 (1964-10-01), Patterson
patent: 3190737 (1965-06-01), Schmidt
patent: 3272615 (1966-09-01), Hoffman et al.
patent: 3290165 (1966-12-01), Iannicelli
patent: 3365315 (1968-01-01), Beck et al.
patent: 3420645 (1969-01-01), Hair
patent: 3493403 (1970-02-01), Tung et al.
patent: 3560186 (1971-02-01), Nylander
patent: 3567680 (1971-03-01), Iannicelli
patent: 3653865 (1972-04-01), Megles
patent: 3661673 (1972-05-01), Merriam
patent: 3679446 (1972-07-01), Kubo
patent: 3773707 (1973-11-01), Hermann
patent: 3834924 (1974-09-01), Grillo
patent: 3836504 (1974-09-01), Morisawa
patent: 3838998 (1974-10-01), Matthews et al.
patent: 3839253 (1974-10-01), Kershaw et al.
patent: 3920578 (1975-11-01), Yates
patent: 3961978 (1976-06-01), Brodmann
patent: 3980611 (1976-09-01), Anderson et al.
patent: 4042732 (1977-08-01), Ferrar
patent: 4115256 (1978-09-01), de Zeeuw
patent: 4147687 (1979-04-01), O'Donnell
patent: 4201560 (1980-05-01), Dewitte et al.
patent: 4229329 (1980-10-01), Bennett
patent: 4238430 (1980-12-01), Phillips
patent: 4267089 (1981-05-01), Brown
patent: 4268320 (1981-05-01), Klingaman et al.
patent: 4294750 (1981-10-01), Klingaman et al.
patent: 4298386 (1981-11-01), Kubo et al.
patent: 4446207 (1984-05-01), Dewitte et al.
patent: 4448599 (1984-05-01), Mackenzie et al.
patent: 4475936 (1984-10-01), Aston et al.
patent: 4477492 (1984-10-01), Bergna et al.
patent: 4487620 (1984-12-01), Neusy
patent: 4661137 (1987-04-01), Garnier et al.
patent: 4668645 (1987-05-01), Khaund
patent: 4693739 (1987-09-01), Manabe et al.
patent: 4715878 (1987-12-01), Kopatz et al.
patent: 4725390 (1988-02-01), Laird et al.
patent: 4751202 (1988-06-01), Toussaint et al.
patent: 4751203 (1988-06-01), Toussaint et al.
patent: 4756746 (1988-07-01), Kemp, Jr. et al.
patent: 4764218 (1988-08-01), Kobayashi et al.
patent: 4767726 (1988-08-01), Marshall
patent: 4778502 (1988-10-01), Garnier et al.
patent: 4778515 (1988-10-01), Kemp, Jr. et al.
patent: 4904293 (1990-02-01), Garnier
patent: 4923520 (1990-05-01), Anzai et al.
patent: 4957554 (1990-09-01), Mathers et al.
patent: 4961770 (1990-10-01), Johnson et al.
patent: 4983550 (1991-01-01), Goetz et al.
patent: 4994506 (1991-02-01), Anton et al.
patent: 5002696 (1991-03-01), White
patent: 5017523 (1991-05-01), Kimura et al.
patent: 5063179 (1991-11-01), Menashi et al.
patent: 5069702 (1991-12-01), Block et al.
patent: 5143534 (1992-09-01), Kilner et al.
patent: 5217928 (1993-06-01), Goetz et al.
patent: 5256180 (1993-10-01), Garnier et al.
patent: 5326806 (1994-07-01), Yokoshima et al.
patent: 5340781 (1994-08-01), Oda et al.
patent: 5500287 (1996-03-01), Henderson
patent: 5534348 (1996-07-01), Miller et al.
patent: 5559170 (1996-09-01), Castle
patent: 5593467 (1997-01-01), Monroe
Harima Taikarenga K, (Nippon Steel Corp.), Computer Patent Abstract, EPO XP0002022805 and JP 56 108 522, "Mfg. Powder for Molten Spray Coating Systems," published Aug. 28, 1981.
American Geological Institute, Glossary of Geology, 4th printing, pp. 16, 447, 543 and 796, Falls Church, VA, 1977.
American Petroleum Institute, Recommended Practices for Testing High Strength Proppants Used in Hydraulic Fracturing Operations, p. 12, Washington, D.C. 1989.
Beck, W.R., Minnesota Mining & Manfacturing Co., Record of Invention No. 5, "Glass Beads from Crystals," dated Jun. 14, 1957, Dec. 18, 1957 and Dec. 23, 1957, and notarized Dec. 23, 1957.
Bennett, H., F.A.I.C., Concise Chemical and Technical Dictionary, 3rd Edition, pp. 460, 1135-1136, Chemical Publishing Co., Inc., New York, N.Y. (1974).
Budov et al, Glass and Ceramics, vol. 50, No. 7, pp. 275-279, XP000441844, "Glass Microbeads, Applications, Properties, and Technology," New York, NY, Jul. 1993. (C03C 12/00).
Chemical Abstracts, vol. 100, 1984, p. 302, 100:14402W, Expansion of Perlite, Stockman, Bernard, French Pat. 2,629,879, Jul. 12, 1982.
6001 Chemical Abstracts, Vo. 102 (May, 1985) No. 20, Columbus, Ohio, USA, p. 138-139.
Deer, W.A. et al, An Introduction to the Rock-Forming Minerals, pp. 140-143, 282-338, 356-365, Longman Group Limited, London, 1975.
Hurlbut, C.S., Dana's Manual of Minerology, 18th Ed., p. 460, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y., 1971.
Hutchison, C. S., Laboratory Handbook of Petrographic Techniques, pp. 1, 15-16, 44, 47, 73, 113, 132, 180, 235, 247, 264, 333, 354, 374, 375, 414-425, 438, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y., 1974.
International Search Report, PCT/US95/04985, Aug. 2, 1995.
Kadey, F. L., Jr., Industrial Minerals and Rocks, 5th Edition, vol. 2, "Perlite," pp. 997-1010, Society of Mining Engineers of the American Institue of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers, Inc., New York, NY, 1983.
Kansas Minerals, Inc., Product Brochure, "KAMCO.TM. Filteraids--Fillers--Micro Silica Beads," undated.
Katz, H.S. et al, Handbook of Fillers and Reinforcements for Plastics, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, N.Y. 1978, pp. 66-78, 127-135.
Katz, H.S. et al, Handbook of Fillers and Reinforcements for Plastics, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, N.Y. 1987, pp. 441 and 450.
Keith, M. L., Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, vol. 50, (12 part 1), pp. 1795-1826, Petrology of the Alkaline Intrusive at Blue Mountain (Dec. 1939).
Kirk-Othmer, Concise Chemical and Technical Dictionary, 3rd Ed., pp. 236-237; 1280-1282, "Ceramics" and "Zirconium and Zirconium Compounds".
Lange, N. A., Handbook of Chemistry, "Properties of Minerals, Penfield's Scale of Fusibility," pp. 116-167, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, N.Y. 1956.
Lefond, S. J., Industrial Minerals and Rocks, 5th Ed., vols. 1 and 2, Society of Mining Engineers, pp. 709-722, 931-960, 1383-1390, New York, N.Y. 1983.
Plueddmann, E. P, Silane Coupling Agents, 2nd Ed., Plenum Press, 1991.
Protasova et al, Glass and Ceramics, vol. 50, No. 7, pp 342-344, XP000441852, "Use of Local Raw Material in the Glass Industry," New York, NY, Jul. 1993. (Int. Cl. C03C1/00).
Reed, R. J., North American Combustion Handbook, 2nd Ed., p. 432, North American Mfg. Company, Cleveland, OH 1978.
Taggart, A.F., Handbook of Mineral Dressing, pp. 118-120, John W. Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y. 1945.
Zeelan Industries, Inc., "What to expect when you include Zeeospheres.RTM. in your Paints and Coatings.", St. Paul, Mn., 1989.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

At least partly fused particulates and methods of making them by does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with At least partly fused particulates and methods of making them by, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and At least partly fused particulates and methods of making them by will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-363200

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.