Asynchronous transfer mode switching system

Multiplex communications – Pathfinding or routing – Switching a message which includes an address header

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370423, 370434, 370458, H04J 324

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058751904

ABSTRACT:
A self-routing, modular, switching arrangement for distributing and concentrating input data packets that is comprised of a distribution section and a concentration section comprising N priority concentration sorters each having N inputs and L outputs, L being less than N. The sorters comprise means for ordering data packets according to priority information and for transferring only the L data packets from N inputs which have the highest relative priorities. A multiplicity of the switching arrangements can be interconnected to provide an expanded switching arrangement. The distribution network may be of a radix-r tree configuration in which multicast elements reference an extra cell header which identifies the output links of a multicast elements to which a data packet is to be transferred. The length of the extra cell header may be variable and determined by the output links of the multicast elements to which the data packet is to be transferred, wherein the extra cell header excludes data identifying descendent output links to which the data packet is not transferred. Also provided is an output port controller for multiplexing sets of L data packets input to said controller at successive time slots according to their relative priority levels and for producing as an output one data packet having a higher relative priority.

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