Asymmetric synthesis of .beta.-amino alcohols from chiral or ach

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Four or more ring nitrogens in the bicyclo ring system

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

546344, 548570, 564382, 564383, 564404, 564424, 564503, 568 1, 568 7, C07C21300, C07C21508, C07C21338, C07D20712, C07D29508

Patent

active

053670736

ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to a process for the synthesis of chiral enantiomerically pure .beta.-amino alcohols which are extraordinarily important as therapeutic agents for the treatment of a variety of human disorders and as chiral auxiliaries in organic synthesis. The hydroboration of enamines is a versatile and convenient method for the synthesis of both racemic and enantiomerically pure .beta.-amino alcohols in high yields. This methodology enables the synthesis of virtually any .beta.-amino alcohol. Hydroboration of these enamines with chiral organic borohydrides, e.g. either mono- or diisopinocampheylborane, followed by oxidation with aqueous or solid NaOH/30% H.sub.2 O.sub.2 or Me.sub.3 NO, gives the corresponding chiral .beta.-amino alcohol. Enantiomeric excesses ranged from 60% for reactions run at 25.degree. C. to greater than 99% for reactions run at -25.degree. C.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4476324 (1984-10-01), Reichle
patent: 4886924 (1989-12-01), Goralski
patent: 4895996 (1990-01-01), Goralski
patent: 5194613 (1993-03-01), King
Borowitz et al, J. Org. Chem., vol. 32, pp. 4157-4160 (1967).
Goralski et al, J. Org. Chem., vol. 52, pp. 4014-4019 (1987).
Mueller et al, Tetrahedron Letters, vol. 21, pp. 1093-1098 (1980).
H. C. Brown et al., Accounts of Chem. Research, vol. 21, No. 8, Aug. 1988, p. 287. "Development of a Simple General Procedure for Synthesis of Pure Enantiomers via Chiral Organobanes".
B. Singaram et al., J. Org. Chem., 1991, vol. 56, p. 1543. "Hydroboration. 86. Convenient Conversion of Aldehydes and Ketones into the Corresponding Alkenes via Hydroboration of the Enamines."
B. Singaram et al., J. of Org. Chem., 1991, vol. 56, p. 5691. "Unusual Directive Effects in the Hydroboration of beta, beta-Disubstituted Enamines. Conversion of alpha-Substituted Aldehydes to the Corresponding Alkenes and beta-Amino Alcohols."
A. Hajos, Complex Hydrides, 1979, Pub.: Elsevier, New York, N.Y. Common reference book; title page and Table of Contents included.
H. C. Brown, et al., 1956, Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol. 78, p. 3616. "The Preparation of Sodium Triisopropoxyborohydride and Tri-t-butoxyborohydride. The Effect of Alkoxy Substituents on the Reducing Properties of Borohydride Ion."
H. C. Brown, et al., 1953, Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol. 75, p. 6263. "Addition Compounds of Alkali Metal Hydrides. II. Sodium Trimethoxyborohydride as a Reducing Agent for Organic Compounds".
C. A. Brown, et al., 1973, Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications, 1973, p. 391. "Potassium Tri-isopropoxyborohydride. A New Mild Complex Hydride Reducing Agent with High Stereoselectivity for Reduction of Ketone".
J. H. Golden, et al., 1992, Inorganic Chemistry, vol. 31, p. 1533. "Disproportion of Alkoxyborohydrides: A .sup.11 B NMR Study of the Reaction between Sodium Borohydride and Fluorinated Alcohols and Phenols. The Preparation of Tris(fluoroalkoxy)- and Tris(fluorophenoxy)borohydrides".
H. C. Brown, et al., Journal of Organic Chemistry, vol. 49, p. 885. "Selective Reductions. 33. Potassium Triisopropoxyborohydride as a Selective Reducing Agent in Organic Synthesis. reaction with Selected Organic Compoyunds Containing Representative Functional Groups".
E. R. Garret et al., 1953, Journal of American Chemical Society, vol. 75, p. 6051. "The Kinetics of 20-Keto reduction in 11.alpha.-Acetoxypregnane-3,20-dione by Sodium Borohydride".
H. Haubenstock et al., 1962, Journal of American Chemical Society, vol. 84, p. 2368. "Reductions with Metal Hydrides. XI. Solvent Effect on the Stereochemistry of Reduction with Sodium Borohydride".
A. L. Allred et al., 1958, Journal of Inorganic Nuclear Chemistry, vol. 5, p. 264. "A Scale of Electronegativity Based on Electrostatic Force".
F. A. Davis et al., 1971, Journal of Organic Chemistry, vol. 36, p. 1300. "The Effect of Alkyl Substitution on the Boron-11 Chemical Shifts in Aminoboranes and Borates".
R. O. Hutchins et al., 1984, Journal of Organic Chemistry, vol. 49, p. 2438. "Aminoborohydrides as Reducing Agents. 1. Sodium (Dimethylamino)- and (tert-Butylamino)borohydriedes as Selective Reducing Agents".
H. C. Brown et al., 1982, Organometallic Chemistry, vol. 239, p. 43. "Investigations in the Synthesis of Alkyl-substituted Borohydrides".
E. R. H. Walker, Chemical Society Review, 1976, vol. 5, p. 23. "The Functional Group Selectivity of Complex Hydride Reducing Agents".
March, J., Advanced Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms and Structure, 1968, pp. 435-436.
Tundo, Pietro et al., Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 1988, 27, pp. 1565-1571.
Bianche, P., Chemical Abstracts: 1-Pharmacology, Sep. 15, 1986, pp. 1-2.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Asymmetric synthesis of .beta.-amino alcohols from chiral or ach does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Asymmetric synthesis of .beta.-amino alcohols from chiral or ach, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Asymmetric synthesis of .beta.-amino alcohols from chiral or ach will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1992128

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.