Fishing – trapping – and vermin destroying
Patent
1990-07-18
1991-05-28
Healy, Brian
Fishing, trapping, and vermin destroying
350 9611, 350 9615, 350 9631, 350320, 437 21, 437 22, 437 51, G02B 610, H01L 2170
Patent
active
050188119
ABSTRACT:
A generally circular or elliptical waveguide (2) is fabricated within a substrate (3) such that the waveguide is surrounded by two different indices of refraction, with the index inside the waveguide ring being greater than the index outside the ring. This results, in combination with a varying index of refraction profile across the width of the waveguide inself, in a tendency to confine mode energy away from the outer perimeter of the waveguide ring where leakage is most likely to occur. As a result the asymmetrical index profile compensates for the curvature of the waveguide, wave phase front velocities are made uniform, and the mode energy remains confined within the waveguide. A two step ion exchange technique is disclosed for selectively increasing the index of refraction of the substrate and for forming the variable index of refraction profile within the waveguide.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3923373 (1975-12-01), Dabby et al.
patent: 4396246 (1983-08-01), Holman
patent: 4630885 (1986-12-01), Haavito
patent: 4787689 (1988-11-01), Korotky
patent: 4810049 (1989-03-01), Fischer et al.
patent: 4906062 (1990-03-01), Young
patent: 4978188 (1990-12-01), Kawachi et al.
patent: 4983499 (1991-01-01), Suzuki et al.
Neumann et al., "Sharp bends with low losses in dielectric optical waveguides" Appl. Optics vol. 22, No. 7 4/83, pp. 1016-1022.
Ayers Edward P.
Haavisto John R.
Anderson Terry J.
Block Robert B.
Healy Brian
Hoch Jr. Karl J.
Northrop Corporation
LandOfFree
Asymmetric optical waveguides for minimizing bending losses and does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Asymmetric optical waveguides for minimizing bending losses and , we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Asymmetric optical waveguides for minimizing bending losses and will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-30267