Asthma immunotherapy

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Whole live micro-organism – cell – or virus containing – Genetically modified micro-organism – cell – or virus

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A61K 3536, A61K 3900

Patent

active

041637780

ABSTRACT:
Significant decreases in bronchial sensitivity to cat dander in patients who experience asthmatic symptoms on exposure to cats are achieved by subjecting the patient to immunotherapy employing various dilutions of a cat dander extract containing at least 10% (based on total solids content) cat allergen 1 and, when undiluted, at least 300 micrograms/ml cat allergen 1. Cat allergen 1 is an antigen having a molecular weight between 30,000 and 60,000 daltons. It is identifiable by its ability to form a precipitin line with allergen 1 antiserum. A double blind, rigorously controlled study of the immunotherapy process has demonstrated that significant reductions in bronchial sensitivity may be routinely obtained in asthmatics of this class.

REFERENCES:
ohman, Kendall, and Lowell, J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 60(5): 317-323, Nov. 1977, IgE Antibody to Cat Allergens in an Allergic Population.
Ohman, Lowell, Bloch, and Kendall, Clinical Allergy, 6: 419-428, (1976), Allergens of Mammalian Origin V. Properties of Extracts Derived from the Domestic Cat.
Stokes and Turner, Clinical Allergy, 5: 241-254 (1975), Isolation and Characterization of Cat Allergens.
Ohman, Bloch, Kendall, and Lowell, J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 57: 560-568 (1976), Allergens of Mammalian Origin IV. Evidence for Common Allergens in Cat and Dog Serum.
Ohman, Lowell, and Bloch, J. Immunol., 113: 1668 (1974), Allergens of Mammalian Origin III. Properties of a Major Feline Allergen.
Ohman, Lowell, and Bloch, J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 52(4): 231-241, Oct. 1973, Allergens of Mammalian Origin: Characterization of Allergen Extracted from Cat Pelts.
Holford-Strevens, Clin. Allergy, 3: 225-234 (1973), Allergenic Activity of Cat and Dog Skin Fractions Obtained by Sephadex Gel Filtration.
Varga and Ceska, Int. Arch. Allergy, 42: 438-453 (1972), Characterization of Allergen Extracts by Polyacrylamide Gel Isoelectrofocusing and Radioimmunosorbent Allergen Assay II. Dog and Cat Allergens.

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