Assembly for functional electrical stimulation during movement

Surgery: light – thermal – and electrical application – Light – thermal – and electrical application – Electrical therapeutic systems

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A61N 118

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active

058140930

ABSTRACT:
The assembly comprises a band, mountable on the leg, carrying all of the components of the assembly to provide a self-contained unit. The components comprise: electrodes for stimulating a leg nerve; a V-shaped plate for conforming with the leg's tibia to reproducibly position the band so that the electrodes are located over the nerve; a tilt sensor for measuring the angular position of the lower leg; a control circuit for processing the sensor signal information and emitting pulses through the electrodes to stimulate the leg in response to phases of body movement; and a battery for supplying power to the tilt sensor, control circuit and stimulator. By comparing the assembly's stimulation states against a known template defining optimal stimulation states, stimulation threshold parameters can be fine tuned without the need for repeated trial and error testing by the user.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3083712 (1963-04-01), Keegan, Jr.
patent: 4381012 (1983-04-01), Russek
patent: 4432368 (1984-02-01), Russek
patent: 4796631 (1989-01-01), Grigoryev
patent: 5487759 (1996-01-01), Bastyr et al.
W.T. Liberson, M.D., et al., "Functional Electrotherapy: Stimulation . . . ," Read at the 2rd Intl. Cong. of Physical Med., Session on Neuromuscular Diseases, Washington, D.C., Aug. 25, 1960.
A. Kralj et al., "Enhancement of Hemiplegic Patient Rehabilitation . . . ," Prosthetics and Orthotics Intl., vol. 17, pp. 107-114, 1993.

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