Assays using chemiluminescent electron-rich aryl-substituted 1,2

Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing – Involving an insoluble carrier for immobilizing immunochemicals

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436523, 436526, 436535, 436543, 436544, 436547, 436548, 435 4, 435 6, 435 71, 435 72, 435 74, 435 78, 435 794, 549215, 549219, 549220, 549221, 25230116, 25230121, 25230133, 252700, G01N 33533

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060016590

ABSTRACT:
Chemiluminescent electron-rich aryl-substituted 1,2-dioxetane compounds are disclosed in which the aryl group is poly-substituted with suitable electron-donating groups such that the light-emitting pattern of the molecule results in a very high luminescent count, thus providing for a sensitive and precise assay for haptens, analytes, polynucleotides and the like. These substituted aryl-containing 1,2-dioxetane compounds can be used as direct labels in an immunoassay or when derivatized with an appropriate leaving group, can be used as a substrate for a enzyme immunoassay. The unusual chemiluminescence of the compounds allows the timing of the luminescent reaction to be exactly controlled.

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patent: 5112960 (1992-05-01), Bronstein et al.
Gosling, James, A Decade of Development in Immunoassay Methodology 3618, 1408-1427, 1990.

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