Assay of free and complexed prostate-specific antigen (PSA)

Chemistry: natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; – Proteins – i.e. – more than 100 amino acid residues – Blood proteins or globulins – e.g. – proteoglycans – platelet...

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53038885, 53038825, 5303893, 435 723, 435326, C07K 1618, C07K 1630, G01N 33574

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059395338

ABSTRACT:
According to the method of the invention, immunoassays are applied to measure free PSA as well as a proteinase inhibitor complex. Free PSA and PSA complex are according to the invention measured by a non-competitive immunoassay employing at least two different monoclonal antibodies. The invention is further characterized by that the PSA proteinase inhibitor complex of interest is formed either with .alpha..sub.1 -antichymotrypsin, .alpha..sub.1 -protease inhibitor (API) or .alpha..sub.2 -macroglobulin. Moreover, the invention is characterized by that free PSA, the PSA-proteinase inhibitor complex and their ratio are applied in the diagnosis of patients with prostate cancer.

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