Assay device

Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing – Involving diffusion or migration of antigen or antibody

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422 56, 422 57, 422 58, 422 61, 435 71, 435 72, 435 79, 435 793, 435 794, 435 795, 4352877, 4352879, 4352884, 4352885, 435969, 435970, 435973, 436518, 436524, 436807, 436809, 436810, G01N 33558, G01N 33543

Patent

active

060177675

ABSTRACT:
A chromatographic assay device for use with immunoassays allows rapid and convenient assays of analytes of biological interest, and permits extractions to be carried out in situ, avoiding the use of separate extraction vessels. The device has a wide dynamic range and avoids interference from particulates or colored components. In one form, the device comprises: (1) a first opposable component comprising a sample preparation means adapted to receive a sample to be assayed; and (2) a second opposable component comprising a chromatographic medium. The first and second opposable components can be brought into opposition so as to cause the sample preparation means to apply the sample to be tested to the chromatographic medium. Preferably, the analyte is detected with a visually detectable label. Other variations of the device vary the arrangement of components to provide optimal chromatography for a variety of analytes, as well as to permit bidirectional chromatography. The devices can be incorporated in test kits, and assay methods using the devices are also disclosed.

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