Compositions: coating or plastic – Coating or plastic compositions – Fat – fatty oil – fatty oil acid or salt thereof containing
Reexamination Certificate
2002-11-18
2004-06-15
Brunsman, David (Department: 1755)
Compositions: coating or plastic
Coating or plastic compositions
Fat, fatty oil, fatty oil acid or salt thereof containing
C106S248000, C106S504000, C427S138000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06749677
ABSTRACT:
TECHNICAL FIELD
This invention relates to rejuvenating, sealing, and preserving asphalt pavements and concrete surfaces with an agricultural product. More specifically, this invention relates to a composition comprising soy products and other vegetable products.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Asphalt pavements are at their optimum performance shortly after they are properly designed, placed, compacted, and have cooled to ambient temperatures. From this point of time, they begin to oxidize from environmental elements. Two of the primary causes are water and ultraviolet light. This oxidation process causes pavements to become brittle and harden, resulting in cracking and raveling in just a few short years after placement. This is evidenced by the result of penetration and viscosity tests of asphalt cements before they are introduced to the manufacturing process versus test results after the mixing process is complete. And again, two to three years after their service life has began.
In recent years, highway agencies have recognized the necessity and benefits of early low cost treatments to asphalt pavements that will slow down this oxidation process. These early proactive treatments will become a necessity versus the current reactive maintenance and reconstructive practices we currently practice. This philosophy of early proactive treatments is just now becoming a part of the highway policy as we realize that our infrastructure is depreciating at a faster rate than it can be funded. Thus arises the need to economically as well as environmentally prolong new pavements in their new condition for a longer period of time, rather than letting them quickly deteriorate in five or six years and then trying to repair the damage that has occurred through natural oxidation.
Coal tar liquids, asphalt emulsion chip seals/slurry seals, and crack fillers, are a few of the maintenance processes placed on asphalt pavement as the signs of oxidation begin showing up and it is realized that something must be done.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This agricultural sealant for preserving asphalt is a combination of soybean oil, alkyl esters of soybean oil, and at least one of d-limonene or other terpine hydrocarbons. preferably, the agricultural sealant composition is a combination of:
Component
Weight Percent
soybean oil
20.0 to 80.0
alkyl esters of soybean oil
10.0 to 60.0
d-limonene
10.0 to 40.0
other terpine hydrocarbons
0 to 40.0
The non aqueous composition is diluted with water as desired.
Deterioration of the pavement starts at the surface where water and ultraviolet light come into greatest contact with the pavement. Through the application of this product, a very oxidation-resistant material penetrates into the top ⅜ inch of pavement and allows a protective barrier from the elements. This invention is a liquid applied at ambient temperatures (60°-120° F.), which penetrates into the surface of the asphalt pavement quickly.
The agricultural sealant should be applied at a rate of 0.03 to 0.15 gallon per square yard. Rates below 0.03 will not provide an adequate seal, depending on the pavement's mix composition. Rates above 0.15 may create an unstable pavement. Standard asphalt distributors should be used for application where a precise rate of application can be achieved. Computer-controlled machines with nozzles designed for fog seals of comparable rates would be the preferred device for application of this agricultural sealant. Methods of handling this material should be comparable to other sealants. Care should be taken with regard to any contamination with water or any other liquid to ensure the quality of the process.
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patent: 6156833 (2000-12-01), Rauls
patent: 6306184 (2001-10-01), Ahmed
patent: RE37629 (2002-04-01), Wilkins, Jr.
patent: 6406673 (2002-06-01), Soller et al.
Brunsman David
Emch, Schaffer, Schaub & Porcello & Co., L.P.A.
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