Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Thin active physical layer which is
Reexamination Certificate
2011-05-03
2011-05-03
Wilczewski, Mary (Department: 2822)
Active solid-state devices (e.g., transistors, solid-state diode
Thin active physical layer which is
C977S755000, C977S781000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07935954
ABSTRACT:
A method is disclosed for the induction of a suitable band gap and electron emissive properties into a substance, in which the substrate is provided with a surface structure corresponding to the interference of electron waves. Lithographic or similar techniques are used, either directly onto a metal mounted on the substrate, or onto a mold which then is used to impress the metal. In a preferred embodiment, a trench or series of nano-sized trenches are formed in the metal.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3740592 (1973-06-01), Engdahl et al.
patent: 4011582 (1977-03-01), Cline et al.
patent: 4039352 (1977-08-01), Marinescu
patent: 4063965 (1977-12-01), Cline et al.
patent: 4686162 (1987-08-01), Stangl et al.
patent: 5023671 (1991-06-01), DiVincenzo et al.
patent: 5068535 (1991-11-01), Rabalais
patent: 5119151 (1992-06-01), Onda
patent: 5229320 (1993-07-01), Ugajin
patent: 5233205 (1993-08-01), Usagawa et al.
patent: 5247223 (1993-09-01), Mori et al.
patent: 5332952 (1994-07-01), Ugajin et al.
patent: 5336547 (1994-08-01), Kawakita et al.
patent: 5371388 (1994-12-01), Oda
patent: 5432362 (1995-07-01), Lippens et al.
patent: 5503963 (1996-04-01), Bifano
patent: 5521735 (1996-05-01), Shimizu et al.
patent: 5579232 (1996-11-01), Tong et al.
patent: 5604357 (1997-02-01), Hori
patent: 5654557 (1997-08-01), Taneya et al.
patent: 5675972 (1997-10-01), Edelson
patent: 5699668 (1997-12-01), Cox
patent: 5705321 (1998-01-01), Brueck et al.
patent: 5719407 (1998-02-01), Ugajin
patent: 5722242 (1998-03-01), Edelson
patent: 5772905 (1998-06-01), Chou
patent: 5917156 (1999-06-01), Nobori et al.
patent: 6117344 (2000-09-01), Cox et al.
patent: 6214651 (2001-04-01), Cox
patent: 6225205 (2001-05-01), Kinoshita
patent: 6281514 (2001-08-01), Tavkhelidze
patent: 6309580 (2001-10-01), Chou
patent: 6417060 (2002-07-01), Tavkhelidze et al.
patent: 6495843 (2002-12-01), Tavkelidze et al.
patent: 6531703 (2003-03-01), Tavkhelidze et al.
patent: 6680214 (2004-01-01), Tavkhelidze et al.
patent: 6908861 (2005-06-01), Sreenivasan et al.
patent: 6914312 (2005-07-01), Nishikawa et al.
patent: 6919605 (2005-07-01), Tigelaar
patent: 6919608 (2005-07-01), Gregg
patent: 7074498 (2006-07-01), Tavkhelidze et al.
patent: 7566897 (2009-07-01), Bibilashvili et al.
patent: 2001/0046749 (2001-11-01), Tavkhelidze et al.
patent: 2003/0068431 (2003-04-01), Taliashvili et al.
patent: 2003/0221608 (2003-12-01), Mori
patent: 2004/0174596 (2004-09-01), Umeki
patent: 2008/0163924 (2008-07-01), Sprung
patent: 3404137 (1985-08-01), None
patent: 3818192 (1989-12-01), None
patent: 0437654 (1991-07-01), None
patent: 03155376 (1991-07-01), None
patent: 4080964 (1992-03-01), None
patent: 05226704 (1993-09-01), None
patent: WO-99/13562 (1999-03-01), None
patent: WO 99/64642 (1999-12-01), None
patent: WO-00/59047 (2000-10-01), None
patent: WO-02/47178 (2002-06-01), None
patent: WO-03/083177 (2003-10-01), None
Sungtaek Ju et al., “Study of interface effects in thermoelectric microfefrigerators”, Journal of Applied Physics, Oct. 1, 2000, pp. 4135-4139, vol. 88, No. 7.
Hishinuma et al., “Refrigeration by combined tunneling and thermionic emmission in vacuum: Use of nanometer scale design”, Appl Phys Lett, Apr. 23, 2001, pp. 2572-2574,vol. 78,No. 17.
Leon N. Cooper, “Bound Electron Pairs in Degenerate Fermi Gas”, Physical Review, Nov. 15, 1956, pp. 1189-1190, vol. 104, No. 4.
Bardeen et al., “Theory of Superconductivity”, Physical Review, Dec. 1, 1957, pp. 1175-1204, vol. 108, No. 5.
Tavkhelidze et. al, “Observation of quantum interference effect in solids”, Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures, May 12, 2006.
Tavkhelidze et. al, “Observation of New Quantum Interference Effect in Solids”, Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference, 2005. IVNC 2005. Technical Digest of the 18th International.
Chou et al., Imprint Lithography with 25 Namometer Resolution, Science, Apr. 5, 1996, pp. 85-87, vol. 272.
Cox Isaiah Watas
Edelson Jonathan Sidney
Harbron Stuart
Tavkhelidze Avto
Borealis Technical Limited
Thomas Toniae M
Wilczewski Mary
LandOfFree
Artificial band gap does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Artificial band gap, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Artificial band gap will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2691069