Article surveillance magnetic marker having an hysteresis loop w

Communications: electrical – Condition responsive indicating system – Specific condition

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340551, G08B 1324

Patent

active

046600256

ABSTRACT:
A marker for an electronic article surveillance system is disclosed comprising a body of magnetic material with retained stress and having a magnetic hysteresis loop with a large Barkhausen discontinuity such that, upon exposure of the marker to an external magnetic field whose field strength in the direction opposing the instantaneous magnetic polarization of the marker exceeds a predetermined threshold value, there results a regenerative reversal of the magnetic polarization of the marker. An electronic article surveillance system and a method utilizing the marker are also disclosed. Exciting the marker with a low frequency and low field strength, so long as the field strength exceeds the low threshold level for the marker, causes a regenerative reversal of magnetic polarity generating a harmonically rich pulse that is readily detected and easily distinguished.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4075618 (1978-02-01), Montean
patent: 4222517 (1980-09-01), Richardson
patent: 4298862 (1981-11-01), Gregor et al.
patent: 4484184 (1984-11-01), Gregor et al.
patent: 4510489 (1985-04-01), Anderson, III et al.
patent: 4510490 (1985-04-01), Anderson, III et al.

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