Article comprising temperature-compensated tunable grating and s

Optical waveguides – With optical coupler – Input/output coupler

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385 24, G02B 634

Patent

active

061084700

ABSTRACT:
A temperature-compensated tunable optical waveguide grating device comprises a length of optical waveguide grating including an optical grating region, a guiding tube or frame mechanically coupled to the waveguide at one end of the grating region, and mechanically coupled to the waveguide at the other end of the grating region, a movable element responsive to control signals for applying adjustable strain across the grating region, thereby tuning the grating. The device further comprises a temperature-compensating element for modulating the strain in proportion to changes in temperature, thereby temperature compensating the device. Advantageously the waveguide is an optical fiber and the movable element is a movable magnet.
The inventive device can reduce the temperature-dependent wavelength change to less than 0.5 nm/100 deg. C., and advantageously less than 0.05 nm/100 deg. C. In an advantageous embodiment, the packaging assembly also includes a fine wavelength-adjusting mechanism for post-assembly corrective tuning. The device is especially useful in WDM communication systems, particularly for adding or dropping channels, for dynamically gain-equalizing optical amplifiers and for dispersion compensation.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5781677 (1998-07-01), Jin et al.
patent: 5812711 (1998-09-01), Glass et al.
patent: 5999546 (1999-12-01), Espindola et al.
patent: 5999671 (1999-12-01), Jin et al.

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