Article comprising a photostrictive switching element

Optical waveguides – With optical coupler – Switch

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385 15, 385 17, 385 18, 385 24, G02B 626

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active

060144777

ABSTRACT:
A switching element according to this invention comprises a photostrictive member. Exposing the member to control light results in a dimensional change in the material. This change is utilized for changing the relative position between an optical fiber and another element, exemplarily a further fiber, a corrugated member, or a mirror, such that signal radiation is directed to a predetermined output port. A variety of exemplary switching elements are disclosed, including interferometric, beam-steering, evanescent field and mode conversion switching elements. Disclosed are also optical communication systems that utilize such switching elements, including passive optical networks.

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Abstract of the Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan, by T. Sada et al., vol. 95(5), p. 545 (1987).
"Photostictive Effect in (Pb,La)(Zr,Ti)O.sub.3 ", by K. Uchino et al., Ferroelectrics, vol. 64, pp. 199-208.
"Ceramic Actuators: Principles and Applications", by K. Uchino, MRS Bulletin, vol. 18(4), p. 42 (Apr. 1993).
"Passive Optical Local Networks for Telephony Applications and Beyond", by J. R. Stern et al., Electronics Letters, vol. 23, No. 24, Nov. 19, 1987, pp. 1255-1257.

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