Article and method of its use for removal of iodide ion from pho

Radiation imagery chemistry: process – composition – or product th – Regenerating image processing composition

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430400, 252184, 4283044, 428696, G03C 5395

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active

052197174

ABSTRACT:
The invention is accomplished by providing an iodide ion absorbing method and article. The article is a composite article comprising a surfactant, an iodide absorbing medium, and a polymer that is permeable to iodide ion overlaying the iodide absorbing medium. In a preferred embodiment of the invention the polymer is an ionic polymer and the surfactant is an ionic surfactant with a charge opposite to that of the polymer. The surfactant can be incorporated in the absorbing medium, in the polymer, or it can overlay the polymer. In a preferred form of the invention, a substrate is coated with the iodide absorbing medium, a layer of an ionic polymer is overlaid on the absorbing medium, and a layer incorporating an ionic surfactant is overlaid onto the polymer. The ionic surfactant also may be placed in a layer between the polymer and the absorbing medium. A preferred absorbing medium is silver bromide. Preferred polymers are copolymers of methacrylate, methacrylamide, acrylate, or acrylamide monomers in which at least one monomer is cationic and the others are nonionic. Preferred surfactants are anionic surfactants, in particular, a mixture of sodium di- and tri-isopropylnaphthalenesulfonates sold commercially as Alkanol.RTM. XC, and a sodium sulfosuccinate diester sold commercially as Aerosol.RTM. OT.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4283266 (1981-08-01), Hirai et al.
patent: 4313808 (1982-02-01), Idemoto et al.
patent: 4361493 (1982-11-01), Kiefer
William D. Fairman, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission Report, Jun. 1964, pp. 1-23.
William D. Fairman & Jacob Sedlet, Analytical Chemistry, vol. 38, No. 9, Aug. 1966 pp. 1171-1175.

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