Arrangement of fuel cells based on a high-temperature solid elec

Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – With pressure equalizing means for liquid immersion operation

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429 38, 429 39, H01M 812

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050342886

ABSTRACT:
Arrangement of fuel cells based on a high-temperature solid electrolyte (1) of stabilized ZrO.sub.2 for achieving maximum possible power in minimum space by electrical series connection and mechanical stacking of a plurality of flat, plane plate-shaped fuel cells (1; 2; 3) on the filter press principle, in each case the oxygen electrode (2) of the one fuel cell being connected to the fuel electrode (3) of the next-following fuel cell by an electrically conductive element (4), which contains flow channels for the gaseous media. Design of the electrically conductive elements as a bipolar plate (4) provided with elevations (11). Cross-flow principle. Chequerboard-like arrangement of a plurality of fuel cell stacks (33) next to one another: best utilization of space, maximum power density.

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Brown Boveri Review Jan./Feb. 1966, pp. 21-30, O. Antonsen, et al., "Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffbatterie Mit Keramischen Elektrolytem" (High-Temperature Fuel Battery with Ceramic Electrolyte).
Extended Abstracts, Fuel Technology and Applications, International Seminar, The Netherlands, Oct. 26-29, 1987, pp. 262-273, W. J. Dollard, et al., "An Overview of the Westinghouse Electric Corporation Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Program".
Solid Electrolytes, 1978 by Academic Press, Inc., pp. 431-450, F. J. Rohr, "High-Temperature Fuel Cells".
Argonne National Laboratory, Paper presented at the 1986 Fuel Cell Seminar, Oct. 26-29, 1986, Tuczon, AZ, D.C. Fee, et al., "Monolithic Fuel Cell Development".

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