Aromatic alkylation process employing steam modified zeolite bet

Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds – Aromatic compound synthesis – By condensation of entire molecules or entire hydrocarbyl...

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C07C 264

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052275582

ABSTRACT:
A process for the alkylation of aromatic compounds by low molecular weight alkylating agents is provided. The process includes the use of a steam modified zeolite beta alkylation catalyst. Such steam modification of the beta zeolite is achieved by steaming the catalyst at a temperature of between about 550.degree. and 750.degree. C., thereby dealuminating the zeolite to obtain a silica to alumina mole ratio of between about 50 and 350. Either liquid or vapor phase alkylation conditions may be utilized, or intermediate conditions in which liquid and vapor phases exist. The process is particularly useful the vapor phase ethylation of benzene to produce ethylbenzene with little or no xylene make.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4950823 (1990-08-01), Harandi et al.
patent: 5051164 (1991-09-01), Herbst et al.
patent: 5164169 (1992-11-01), Rubin
patent: 5164170 (1992-11-01), Rubin

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