Argon doped epitaxial layers for inhibiting punchthrough within

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – With specified dopant

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257611, 438526, H01L 2936

Patent

active

060052856

ABSTRACT:
A fabrication process and transistor are described in which a transistor having decreased susceptibility to punchthrough and increased resistance to impurity diffusion is formed. One or more argon doped silicon epitaxial layers are formed superjacent a semiconductor substrate. In a preferred dual layer embodiment, a first argon doped silicon epilayer is grown over a substrate, and a second argon doped epilayer, preferably having an argon concentration less than that in the first epilayer, is formed over the first epilayer. A transistor is formed in an active region of a well having a channel laterally bounded by source/drain regions located exclusively in the second epilayer. The lighter argon doping of the second epilayer accommodates current flow in the channel while acting as a barrier to impurity outdiffusion and inhibiting punchthrough. The more heavily doped first epilayer serves primarily as a barrier to outdiffision of impurities from the bulk substrate.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5518943 (1996-05-01), Tsunoda
patent: 5723896 (1998-03-01), Yee et al.
patent: 5747371 (1998-05-01), Robb et al.

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