Architecture to implement floating point multiply/accumulate ope

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G06F 738

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048414670

ABSTRACT:
A multiply/accumulator chip architecture capable of operating at a 20 megahertz system clock rate is designed so as to accept floating point numbers in sign magnitude form, to compute a product of the fractional portions thereof and to convert the fractional result into two's complement form for accumulation with the results of a previous product. This architecture readily permits the computation of vector-type inner product operations in a high speed pipelined fashion. Additionally, leading zero's and leadings one's detection is carried out in a multiply parallel fashion so as to rapidly produce post normalization results from the additive portion of the system. The system is implementable on a single integrated circuit chip in which an array multiplier is present so as to minimize inter-chip delays. The architecture of the present invention provides a high speed floating point multiply and accumulate operation with a short pipeline latency.

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Earle et al., "Exponent Differences and Preshifter", IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 9, No. 7, Dec. '66, pp. 848-849.
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"A Single Chip 80b Floating Point Processor"-Karumitsu Takeda, Fumiaki Ishino, Yoshitaka Ito, Ryota Kasai, Takayoshi Nakashima, NTT Atsugi Electric Comm. Lab.-1985 IEEE Intnl. Solid-State Circuits Conf.-pp. 16-17.
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"A 32b Floating Point CMOS Digital Signal Processor", Yuichi Kawakami, Hideo Tanaka, Tomoji Nukiyama, Makoto Yoshida, Takeo Nishitani, Ichiro Kuroda, Minoru Araki, Ioshiaki Hoshi-NEC Corp., Kawasaki, Japan, 1986 IEEE Intnl. Solid-State Cir. Conf., Feb. 19, 1986-pp. 86-87.
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