Electric lamp and discharge devices – With temperature modifier – Double wall – jacket or casing for envelope
Patent
1988-08-08
1990-04-10
Wieder, Kenneth
Electric lamp and discharge devices
With temperature modifier
Double wall, jacket or casing for envelope
313613, 313623, 313631, 313634, H01J 6134, H01J 6110
Patent
active
049163515
ABSTRACT:
An arc tube for horizontal operation and arc discharge lamp employing same wherein the arc tube has devices in each end for suppressing crystalline deposit penetration into the arc tube press seals along the shanks of the main electrodes. Experimental evidence shows that crystalline penetration into a press seal weakens the press seal and is the likely cause of an occasional arc tube burst during lamp operation, a problem well known in the art. In a preferred embodiment, a starting electrode is mounted above the main electrode in each end of the operationally positioned arc tube. So placed, each starting electrode is upstream in the convective flow of the gaseous fill within the arc tube. Each starting electrode may be electrically coupled with the lamp's circuit or electrically isolated therefrom without substantially affecting the starting electrode's ability to suppress crystalline penetration of the press seal about the base of the adjacent main electrode. In a lamp in accordance with the invention, the probability of an arc tube burst during lamp operation has been substantially reduced and, consequently, the need for employment of protective measures or containment devices has been substantially reduced.
REFERENCES:
patent: 1985028 (1934-12-01), Gehrts
patent: 4056751 (1977-11-01), Gungle et al.
patent: 4208603 (1980-06-01), Graves et al.
Karlotski Robert
Keeffe William M.
GTE Products Corporation
Romanow Joseph S.
Wieder Kenneth
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