ARC plasma-melter electro conversion system for waste treatment

Furnaces – Refuse incinerator – With electric heater

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

110346, 21912138, 21912117, F23G 500

Patent

active

056668910

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides a relatively compact and highly robust waste-to-energy conversion system and apparatus which has the advantage of complete or substantially complete conversion of a wide range of waste streams into useful gas and a stable, nonleachable solid product at a single location with greatly reduced air pollution to meet air quality standards. The gas may be utilized in a combustion process to generate electricity and the solid product can be suitable for various commercial applications. Alternatively, the solid product stream, which is a safe, stable material, may be disposed of without special considerations as hazardous material. In one embodiment of the invention, the conversion system includes an arc plasma furnace directly coupled to a joule heated melter. In an alternative and preferred embodiment of the invention, the arc plasma furnace and joule heated melter are formed as a completely integrated unit having circuit arrangements for the simultaneous operation of both the arc plasma and the joule heated portions of the unit without interference with one another. The apparatus may additionally be employed without further use of the gases generated by the conversion process.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2927143 (1960-03-01), Jensen
patent: 3104352 (1963-09-01), Tiemann
patent: 3436641 (1969-04-01), Biringer
patent: 3470444 (1969-09-01), Bixby
patent: 3767831 (1973-10-01), Plockinger et al.
patent: 3779182 (1973-12-01), Camacho
patent: 3789127 (1974-01-01), Bowman
patent: 3812620 (1974-05-01), Titus et al.
patent: 3841239 (1974-10-01), Nakamura et al.
patent: 3918374 (1975-11-01), Yamamoto et al.
patent: 3995100 (1976-11-01), Jaeger
patent: 4099227 (1978-07-01), Liptak
patent: 4105437 (1978-08-01), Liu
patent: 4110821 (1978-08-01), Hisano et al.
patent: 4326842 (1982-04-01), Adachi et al.
patent: 4431612 (1984-02-01), Bell et al.
patent: 4461010 (1984-07-01), Titus
patent: 4466824 (1984-08-01), Gauvin et al.
patent: 4644877 (1987-02-01), Barton et al.
patent: 4766598 (1988-08-01), Titus et al.
patent: 4802919 (1989-02-01), Fey
patent: 4818836 (1989-04-01), Bebber et al.
patent: 4895678 (1990-01-01), Ohtsuka et al.
patent: 4922099 (1990-05-01), Masuda et al.
patent: 5095828 (1992-03-01), Holden et al.
patent: 5280757 (1994-01-01), Carter et al.
patent: 5284503 (1994-02-01), Bitler et al.
patent: 5370724 (1994-12-01), Bitler et al.
patent: 5451738 (1995-09-01), Alvi et al.
patent: 5484978 (1996-01-01), Hedberg et al.
"The Solid Waste Dilemma: An Agenda for Action", Toxic Subst. J., vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 9-54 (1989).
Carter et al., "Municipal Solid Waste Feasibility of Gasification Plasma Arc, Industrial and Environmental Applications of Plasma", Proceedings of the First International EPRI Plasma Symposium, CMP Report No. 90-9, pp. 13-1-13-13 (Mar. 1990).
Buelt et al., "In Situ Vitrification of Transuranic Waste: An Updated Systems Evaluation and Applications Assessment", PNL-4800 Supp. 1, pp. ix-xiv and 79-86 (Mar. 1987).
Denison et al., "Recycling & Incineration: Evaluating the Choices", pp. 104-145 and 177-200 (1990).
Graef et al., "Product Distribution in the Rapid Pyrolysis of Biomass/Lignin for Production of Acetylene", American Chemical Society, pp. 293-312 (1981).
Johansson et al., "Renewable Energy: Sources for Fuels and Electricity", Island Press, pp. 726-747 (1993).
Hamrick, "Biomass-fueled Gas Turbines", Clean Energy From Waste and Coal, ACS Symposium Series 515, American Chemical Society, pp. 78-89 (1993).
Chapman, "Evaluation of Vitrifying Municipal Incinerator Ash", Ceramic Transactions: Nuclear Waste Management IV, Ceramic Transactions, American Chemical Society, vol. 23, pp. 223-233 and 349-394 (1991).
Bitler et al., U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/274,829, "Process for Remediation of Lead--Contaminated Soil and Waste Battery Casings".
Bitler et al., U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/149,343, "Process and System for the On-Site Remediation of Lead Contaminated Soil and Waste Battery Casings".

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

ARC plasma-melter electro conversion system for waste treatment does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with ARC plasma-melter electro conversion system for waste treatment , we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and ARC plasma-melter electro conversion system for waste treatment will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-211276

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.