Arc fault detector with immunity to tungsten bulb burnout and ci

Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Safety and protection of systems and devices – Ground fault protection

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361 94, H02H 300

Patent

active

058053980

ABSTRACT:
A circuit breaker with an arc fault circuit provides immunity to false trips caused by tungsten bulb burnout and by a cold tungsten filament energized through a solid state dimmer. The detector circuit includes a pulse generator which generates pulses in response to the step increases in current occurring each time an arc is struck. A zener diode limits the amplitude of pulses generated by the pulse generator to a value which is below that of pulses generated by the tungsten lamp. When a time attenuated accumulation of these pulses reaches a predetermined value, the circuit breaker is tripped. By clipping the pulses with the zener diode, the few large pulses generated by tungsten bulb burnout or energization of a cold tungsten bulb by a solid state dimmer switch are insufficient to allow the time attenuated accumulation of pulses to reach the trip value.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5224006 (1993-06-01), MacKenzie et al.
patent: 5307230 (1994-04-01), MacKenzie
patent: 5459630 (1995-10-01), MacKenzie et al.
patent: 5519561 (1996-05-01), Mrenna et al.
patent: 5691869 (1997-11-01), Engel et al.

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