Arc fault detector and method for locating an arc fault

Electricity: measuring and testing – Impedance – admittance or other quantities representative of... – Parameter related to the reproduction or fidelity of a...

Reexamination Certificate

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C324S536000, C361S042000

Reexamination Certificate

active

10341483

ABSTRACT:
A circuit breaker for locating an arc fault for a protected circuit includes separable contacts interrupting the protected circuit and an arc fault detector determining an arc fault in the protected circuit. An analog to digital converter circuit measures a value of peak arc current at the arc fault detector. Another analog to digital converter circuit provides a peak line-to-neutral voltage. A memory provides an arc voltage operatively associated with the value of peak current. A microprocessor determines a distance from the arc fault detector to the arc fault from the value of peak arc current, a wire resistance per unit length or a wire conductance per unit length, the peak line-to-neutral voltage and the arc voltage.

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Funabashi et al., “Influence of Fault Arc Characteristics on the Accuracy of Digital Fault Locators”, Apr. 2001, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery vol. 16, No. 2; pp. 195-199.

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