Arc detection using current variation

Boots – shoes – and leggings

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

364487, 324102, 324522, 324536, 340661, 361 79, 361 86, 361 87, G01R 1910

Patent

active

055616054

ABSTRACT:
In an electric circuit supplying AC line current to a load (30, 31) from an AC source (26) of given frequency providing repetitive cycles, arc detection is provided by sensing cycle to cycle changes in the AC line current. The AC line current is sampled with a harmonic notch filter (72) at a plurality of n phases .THETA..sub.1 through .THETA..sub.n during each of a plurality of m cycles of the AC source (26), to provide a plurality of currents I.sub.n,m, where n is the phase and m is the cycle. The differences (I.sub.n,m)-(I.sub.n,m-x), where x is a designated number of cycles, provide a plurality of current difference signals. The absolute values of these current difference signals ID are accumulated in a synchronous summer (94) over the m cycles. An arc indicative signal is generated in response to given conditions and given combinations of conditions (116) of the cumulative absolute current difference signals ID. Cycle to cycle changes in AC line voltage are also sensed with a harmonic notch filter (146), and the arc indicative signal is disarmed in response to a given voltage condition. In further embodiments, subcycle changes are sensed.

REFERENCES:
patent: H536 (1988-10-01), Strickland
patent: Re30678 (1981-07-01), Van Zeeland et al.
patent: 2808566 (1957-10-01), Douma
patent: 3471784 (1969-10-01), Arndt et al.
patent: 3515943 (1970-06-01), Van Cortlandt
patent: 3588611 (1971-06-01), Lambden et al.
patent: 3622872 (1971-11-01), Boaz
patent: 3746930 (1973-07-01), Van Best et al.
patent: 3775675 (1973-11-01), Freeze et al.
patent: 3869665 (1975-03-01), Kenmochi et al.
patent: 3878460 (1975-04-01), Nimmersso
patent: 3911323 (1975-10-01), Wilson et al.
patent: 3914667 (1975-10-01), Waldron
patent: 4169260 (1979-09-01), Bayer
patent: 4214210 (1980-07-01), O'Shea
patent: 4245187 (1981-01-01), Wagner et al.
patent: 4316187 (1982-02-01), Spencer
patent: 4333151 (1982-06-01), Matsushima
patent: 4376243 (1983-03-01), Renn et al.
patent: 4387336 (1983-06-01), Joy et al.
patent: 4423459 (1983-12-01), Stich et al.
patent: 4466071 (1984-08-01), Russel, Jr.
patent: 4639817 (1987-01-01), Cooper et al.
patent: 4644439 (1987-02-01), Tearning
patent: 4694402 (1987-09-01), McEachern et al.
patent: 4697218 (1987-09-01), Nicolas
patent: 4771355 (1988-09-01), Emery et al.
patent: 4774621 (1988-09-01), Andow
patent: 4791518 (1988-12-01), Fischer
patent: 4797805 (1989-01-01), Nimersto
patent: 4810954 (1989-03-01), Fam
patent: 4827369 (1989-05-01), Saletta et al.
patent: 4833414 (1989-05-01), Heller
patent: 4853818 (1989-08-01), Emery et al.
patent: 4858054 (1989-08-01), Franklin
patent: 4922368 (1990-05-01), Johns
patent: 4931894 (1990-06-01), Legatti
patent: 4949214 (1990-08-01), Spencer
patent: 5047724 (1991-09-01), Boksiner et al.
patent: 5121282 (1992-06-01), White
patent: 5185684 (1993-02-01), Beihoff et al.
patent: 5185685 (1993-02-01), Tennies et al.
patent: 5185686 (1993-02-01), Hansen et al.
patent: 5185687 (1993-02-01), Beihoff et al.
patent: 5206596 (1993-04-01), Beihoff et al.
patent: 5208542 (1993-05-01), Tennies et al.
patent: 5223795 (1993-06-01), Blades
patent: 5224006 (1993-06-01), MacKenzie et al.
patent: 5229651 (1993-07-01), Baxter, Jr. et al.
patent: 5280404 (1994-01-01), Ragsdale
patent: 5307230 (1994-04-01), MacKenzie
"Direction Couplers", Antonio N. Paolantonio, RF Design, Sep./Oct. 1979, pp. 40-49.
"Detection of Arcing Faults on Distribution Feeders", Electric Power Research Institute, EPRA EL-2757, Dec. 1982.
"Direction Coupler Design Graphs", Alejandro Duennas J., RF Design, Feb. 1986, pp. 62-64.
"Feasibility of Main Service Gound-Fault Protection on the Electrical Service to Dwelling Units", Consultants Electro-Protection, Inc., Laval, Quebec, for the Canadian Electrical Association, Oct. 1990.
"Arcing Fault Protection for Low-Voltage Power Distribution System Nature of the Problem", R. H. Kaufmann, J. C. Page, AIEE Winter General Meeting, Jun. 1960; pp. 160-165.
"A Programmable Circuit Breaker", Richard S. Sanford, Wayne Prentice, .COPYRGT.1982 IEEE; pp. 365-369.
"Distribution High Impedance Fault Detection Utilizing High Frequency Current Components", B. M. Aucoin, B. D. Russell, IEEE Transaction on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-101, No. 6, Jun. 1982; pp. 1596-1606.
"High-Impedance Fault Detection Using Third-Harmonic Current", Hughes Aircraft Company, Electric Power Research Institute, EPRI-EL-2430, Jun. 1982.
"Incipient Fault Identification Through Neutral RF Monitoring of Large Rotating Machines", James E. Timperley, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems; vol. PAS-102, No. 3; Mar 1983; pp. 693-698.
"Status of High Impedance Fault Detection", Mike Aucoin, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and System; vol. PAS-104, No. 3; Mar. 1985, pp. 638-644.
"A Microcomputer Based Data Acquisition System for High Impedance Fault Analysis", Robert E. Lee, Raymond H. Osborn, IEEE Transactions Power Apparatus and Systems; vol. PAS-104; No. 10; Oct. 1985; pp. 2748-2753.
"Arcing Fault Protection of Low-Voltage Distribution Systems in Buildings", A. Kusko, S. M. Peeran, .COPYRGT.1987 IEEE, pp. 1385-1389.
"Microcomputer Based Feeder Protection and Monitoring System-Utility Experience", Martin Narendorf, B. Don Russell, Mike Aucoin, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery; vol. PWRD-2; No. 4; Oct. 1987; pp. 1046-1052.
"Harmonic Behavior during Arcing Faults on Power Distribution Feeders", C. J. Kim, B. Don Russell, Electric Power Systems Research; 14 (1988); pp. 219-225.
"Algorithm Comparison for High Impedance Fault Detection Based on Staged Fault Test", Ching-Lien Huang, Hui-Yung Chu, Ming-Tong Chen, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery; vol. 3; No. 4; Oct. 1988, pp. 1427-1435.
"Behaviour of Low Frequency Spectra During Arcing Fault and Switching Events", B. Don Russell, Ram P. Chinchali, C. J. Kim, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery; vol. 3; No. 4, Oct. 1988; pp. 1485-1492.
"An Arcing Fault Detection Technique Using Low Frequency Current Components--Performance Evaluation Using Recorded Field Data", B. Don Russell, Ketan Mahta, Ram P. Chinchali, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 3; No. 4; Oct. 1988; pp. 1493-1500.
"Improved Algorithm for Detecting Arcing Faults Using Random Fault Behavior", Carl Benner, Pat Carswell, B. Don Russell, Electric Power Systems Research, 17 (1989) pp. 49-56.
"A Digital Signal Processing Algorithm for Detecting Arcing Faults on Power Distribution Feeders", B. Don Russell, Ram P. Chinchali, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery; vol. 4, No. 1; Jan 1989; pp. 132-140.
"Ground Resistance--Revisited", Donald I. Jeerings, John R. Linders, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 4, No. 2; Apr. 1989, pp. 949-956.
"Optimal Arcing Fault Detecting Using Signal Processing Techniques", Shiping Li, B. Don Russell, Electric Power Systems Research; 21 (1991), 121-128.
"Digital Simulation of Fault Arcs in Power Systems", M. Kizilcay, T. Pniok, ETEP vol. 1, No. 1; Jan./Feb. 1991.
"High Impedance Fault Detection Utilizing Incremented Variance of Normalized Even Order Harmonic Power", Wook Hyun Kwon, Gi Won Lee, Young Moon Park, Man Chul Yoon, Myeoung Ho Yoo, IEEE Transactions Power Delivery; vol. 6, No. 2; Apr. 1991; pp. 557-563.
"Fault-Locating Method Using Harmonic Components of the Arc-Voltage Waveform", Masayuki Okazaki, Tsuginori Inaba, Electrical Engineering in Japan; vol. 113, No. 3; 1993; pp. 27-35.
"Hendry Arc Detector", Power Quality; Sep. 1992; Proceedings; pp. 373-374.
"Ships Service Electronic Power: Enhanced Survivability Via Early Detection of Incipient Cable Faults", S. E. Williams and B. Don Russell; Naval Engineers Journal; vol. 205; No. 3; May, 1993; pp. 78-84.
"Detecting Arcing Downed --Wires Using Fault Current Flicker and Half-Cycle Asymmetry", A. F. Sultan, G. W. Swift, D. J. Fedirchuk, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery; vol. 9, No. 1; Jan. 1994; pp. 461-469.
"Security Testing of High Impedance Fault Detectors", A. F. Sultan, G. W. Swift; pp. 191-197.
"Arcing Ground Fault Detection System", Bulletin 1409, Allen-Bradley Co. catalog; undated, pp. 192-193.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Arc detection using current variation does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Arc detection using current variation, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Arc detection using current variation will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1507033

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.