Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products – Vacuum arc discharge coating
Patent
1988-06-10
1989-06-13
Niebling, John F.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
Vacuum arc discharge coating
204298, 427 37, 427 47, C23C 1422
Patent
active
048390119
ABSTRACT:
A process for arc coating alloy films on objects using a cathode or target having the two materials from which the alloy is to be formed. An alloy nitride coating may be formed by reacting the flux of coating materials from the cathode with nitrogen. The arc is magnetically steered to move in a closed arc track. The track is positioned partially in each material of the cathode to provide a flux having the desired proportion of each material. The length of the closed arc track is defined in relation to the arc speed of travel so that the cathode materials remain molten in the arc track during operation.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3625848 (1971-12-01), Snaper
patent: 3956093 (1976-05-01), McLeod
patent: 4444635 (1984-04-01), Kobayashi et al.
patent: 4444643 (1984-04-01), Garrett
patent: 4511593 (1985-04-01), Brandolf
patent: 4563262 (1986-01-01), Sableu et al.
Russian Inventors Certificate 711787, published Oct. 7, 1980, entitled, "An Electric-Arc Vaporizer of Metals".
D. Hadfield, Permanent Magnets and Magnetism, Iliffe Books Ltd., London, 1962, pp. 213-214.
Chang Rongfeng
Ramalingam Subbiah
Leader William T.
Niebling John F.
Regents of the University of Minnesota
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