Arbitration ring for accessing a limited bandwidth switching net

Multiplex communications – Channel assignment techniques – Polling

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370455, H04J 302

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active

059497890

ABSTRACT:
Access to a limited bandwidth switching network of an ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) switch is scheduled using a reservation ring. In general, a limited bandwidth switching network is unable to generate all possible one-to-one input to output channel mappings in a single switch cycle. The limited bandwidth switching network includes one or more routing channels for routing at most B data packets each switch cycle between the input channels and output channels, where the number of data packets B is less than the aggregate output bandwidth that can be directed at the routing channels. Arbitration requests make two passes around the reservation ring each arbitration cycle. Output channel contention is settled during the first pass around the reservation ring. Contention for limited switching network bandwidth is settled during the second pass around the reservation ring. Arbitration requests granted a reservation at the end of an arbitration cycle are issued into the limited bandwidth switching network during a subsequent switch cycle.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5130984 (1992-07-01), Cisneros
patent: 5305311 (1994-04-01), Lyles
patent: 5325356 (1994-06-01), Lyles
patent: 5327420 (1994-07-01), Lyles
patent: 5519698 (1996-05-01), Lyles et al.
McKeown, N., Prabhakar, B.; "Scheduling Multicast Cells in an Input-Queued Switch," IEEE INFOCOM '96, vol. 1, pp. 271-278, Mar., 1996.
TranSwitch CellBus.RTM. Logical Layer Specification, Edition 3.3, Mar. 16, 1994, pp.1-13.
U.S. application No. 08/447,673, Joseph B. Lyles et al., filed May 23, 1995, entitled "Device and Method for Use of a Reservation Ring to Compute Crossbar Set-Up Parameters in an ATM Switch".
U.S. Provisional Pat. Application No. 60/020,642, Christopher J. Kappler et al., filed Jun. 27, 1996, entitled "Rate Shaping in Per-Flow Output Queued Routing Mechanisms Having Output Links Servicing Multiple Physical Layers" .

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