Aqueous ophthalmic sprays

Surgery – Means for introducing or removing material from body for... – Infrared – visible light – ultraviolet – x-ray or electrical...

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604289, 604294, 604298, 12820014, A61N 130, A61M 3500

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active

056307934

ABSTRACT:
A method of administering to the eye a liquid ophthalmic formulation, comprising an ophthalmologically acceptable liquid and optionally containing an ophthalmologically-active substance, characterized in that the formulation has a viscosity in the range 10.sup.-3 to 1.0 Pa.s and a resistivity lower than 10.sup.4 ohm.cm, and that a jet of the formulation is ejected towards the eye, from a spray nozzle situated adjacent to a piezoelectric or electromagnetic transducer, to form a stream of uniformly-sized, equally spaced, uncharged droplets, the stream of uncharged droplets is subsequently directed past a charging electrode to induce an electric charge on each droplet in the stream, and the charged droplets discharge their electric charge by earthing on contact with the eye; and spraying apparatus suitable for use in that method.

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patent: 4952212 (1990-08-01), Booth et al.
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patent: 5171306 (1992-12-01), Vo
patent: 5368582 (1994-11-01), Bertera
M. D oring, "Fl ussigkeiten mikrofein dosieren", F&M Feinwerktechnik & Messtechnik, Nov., 1991, pp. 459-463.
Choi et al, "Generation of controllable monodispersed sprays using impulse jet and charging techniques", Review of Scientific Instruments, Jun. 1990, pp. 1689-1693.
"Non-Impact Printing", pp.310,321.
"Further Applications of Charged Drops" pp. 163-171.
"Miscellaneous Applications", pp. 204-207.

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