Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification – Nontextile – dyeing process or product – including inorganic... – Cellulose substrate other than paper
Patent
1977-08-01
1980-07-22
Clingman, A. Lionel
Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification
Nontextile, dyeing process or product, including inorganic...
Cellulose substrate other than paper
8529, 8602, 8593, 8661, D06P 140
Patent
active
042137578
ABSTRACT:
Aqueous dye formulations which contain one or more sparingly water-soluble, or water-insoluble, phthalocyanine-sulfonamides of the formula ##STR1## where A is a (n+m)-valent radical of copper phthalocyanine, cobalt phthalocyanine or nickel phthalocyanine which may be substituted by up to 4 chlorine or bromine atoms, R is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms or alkoxyalkyl of a total of 3 to 7 carbon atoms, R.sup.1 is a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic radical, or ##STR2## is a saturated 5-membered or 6-membered heterocyclic ring, X.sup..sym. is H.sup..sym., an alkali metal ion, (NH.sub.4).sup..sym. or ##STR3## (where R and R.sup.1 have the above meanings), n is 2, 3 or 4 and m is 0 or 1, together with one or more conventional dispersing agents and humectants and with or without a disinfectant. The formulations give very fast prints and dyeings on cellulose and on cellulose-containing fibers.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3365463 (1968-01-01), Groll
patent: 4000158 (1976-12-01), von Tobel
Venkataraman, K., "The Chemistry of Synthetic Dyes," vol. V, (Academic Press), 1971, p. 262.
Colour Index, Third Edition, vol. 4, (Society of Dyers and Colourists), p. 4621, C. I. 74350.
Booth, G., "Phthalocyanines," in Venkataraman's "The Chemistry of Synthetic Dyes," vol. V (Academic Press, 1971), pp. 264-265.
Elser Wolfgang
Ruske Manfred
BASF - Aktiengesellschaft
Clingman A. Lionel
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