Applicator for use in hyperthermia

Surgery – Body protecting or restraining devices for patients or infants – Restrainers and immobilizers

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219 1055F, 219 10.55R, A61N 500

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active

048419907

ABSTRACT:
The applicator of this invention functions as an antenna of electromagnetic waves when used in hyperthermia. The casing of this applicator serves as waveguide.
The applicator incorporates in its casing an electromagnetic lens. It is also provided with a cooling mechanism for cooling the body surface of the heated region at an opening of the casing. When electromagnetic waves which have been introduced from outside to the supply portion propagate in the human body from the opening of the casing, energy reflection is generated due to untuned impedance. In order to prevent this reflection, the applicator of this invention incorporates three stub tuners which can be adjusted from outside so as to reduce the loss of energy.
The casing of the applicator of this invention is filled with fluid such as machine oil which has a small damping factor so as to reduce the loss of electromagnetic waves in the casing which occurs during its propagation. The three stub tuners are waterproofed at their movable portion. Change in temperature is dealt with by providing a fluid accommodating means.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3077195 (1963-02-01), Folsche
patent: 3288894 (1966-11-01), Deaton
patent: 4140130 (1979-02-01), Storm
patent: 4228809 (1980-10-01), Paglione
patent: 4282887 (1981-08-01), Sterzer
patent: 4397313 (1983-08-01), Vaguine
patent: 4397314 (1983-08-01), Vaguine
patent: 4462412 (1984-07-01), Turner
patent: 4586516 (1986-05-01), Tuner
patent: 4589424 (1986-05-01), Vaguine
Vetter, "Linear Tuning . . . Cavity" IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory & Techniques, Nov. 1965, p. 880.
Magin, "IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory & Tech.", MTT 27, No. 1, pp. 78-83, Jan. 1979.
Robinson et al., "IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory & Tech.", MTT-26, No. 8, pp. 546-549, Aug. 1978.
Hyperthermia in Cancer Therapy, Storm, G. K. Hull, Med. Pub., 1983.
Astrahan et al., IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory & Tech., MTT 26, No. 18, pp. 546-549, Aug. 1978.

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