Application of native soil bacteria as selective biological cont

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Micro-organism – per se ; compositions thereof; proces of... – Bacteria or actinomycetales; media therefor

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504117, 4352521, 4352524, C12N 120, A01N 6302

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active

053326733

ABSTRACT:
Novel modified and unmodified soil and rhizo-plane bacterial strains are disclosed which are useful for the control of weeds (e.g., downy brome, Japanese brome, and jointed goatgrass) in the vicinity of wheat. The specific bacteria are identified as Pseudomonas putida (FH160), Enterobacter taylorae (FH650), and Xanthomonas maltophilia (FH131). A method of weed control using one or more of the bacterial strains is provided, which can be effected by spraying or direct soil application during planting of bacterial solutions. The strains can also be mixed with chemical herbicides to give enhanced weed control.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4948413 (1990-08-01), Maekawa et al.
patent: 5030562 (1991-07-01), Elliott et al.
Kennedy et al.; Rhizobacteria Suppressive to Theweed Downy Brome; Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., vol. 55, May-Jun. 1991.
Agronomy Abstracts, 1990 Annual Meetings, Oct. 21-26, 1990, San Antonio, Tex. Harris et al., Selective Control of Winter Annual Grass Weeds in Winter Wheat With Soil Bacteria, Abstract.
Kennedy et al.; Root-Colonizing Bacteria as Biological Control Agents for Downy Brome in Winter Wheat Cropping System; Apr. 23, 1991.
Kennedy et al "Rhizohacteria Suppressive to the Weed Downy Brome" Soil Sci Soc Am. J. 55: 722-727 1991.
Johnson et al. "Suppression of Downy Brome Growth by a Rhizobacterium in Controlled Environments", Soil Sci Soc Am J. 57: 73-77, 1993.
Annual Research Progress Report "Pseudomonads as a Biological Control Agent for Downy Brome in Winter Wheat" 1993.

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