Incremental printing of symbolic information – Ink jet – Fluid or fluid source handling means
Reexamination Certificate
2000-05-16
2002-07-02
Barlow, John (Department: 2853)
Incremental printing of symbolic information
Ink jet
Fluid or fluid source handling means
C347S100000, C347S101000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06412935
ABSTRACT:
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention is related generally to ink jet printing and, more particularly, to improving the waterfastness of the printed ink.
BACKGROUND ART
Ink jet color printers commonly have four separate color pens, or cartridges: cyan, yellow, magenta, and black, for providing a full gamut of colors and hues. Such ink jet color printers are commonly called “four pen” printers, for obvious reasons.
Porous media has been shown to give instant dry time printing with an ink jet printer. However, print quality, as evidenced by waterfastness, for example, may be compromised by improving other qualities, such as dry time.
With an increased demand for outdoor signage and window displays, efforts have been made to increase the durability of ink jet print by printing pigmented inks on porous media, such as adjusting the pH in the coating. However, adjusting the coating pH is sometimes not desirable, due to flocculation of the coating fluid at desired pH or image quality (IQ) tradeoff (coalescence becomes worse at lower pH based on previous work). Also, for media which are not designed to work with certain ink sets, durability is impossible to be achieved without post processing, e.g., lamination. It is known that the media can be laminated to increase durability; however, it is costly, error prone, and labor intensive.
Thus, there is a need for improved waterfastness on printed porous media without the need for post processing.
DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION
In accordance with the present invention, a method of applying a fixer fluid overcoat to a porous or semi-porous medium printed in an ink jet printer is provided. The method comprises:
(a) providing at least one ink including a colorant and contained in at least one ink-printing pen maintained within the ink jet printer;
(b) providing the fixer fluid in a fixer fluid pen maintained within the ink jet printer;
(c) printing the ink(s) on the print medium; and
(d) overprinting the ink(s) with the fixer fluid by advancing the print medium a few dot rows per print swath and either
(i) applying the fixer fluid to the ink(s) on an N
th
pass where the fixer fluid pen trails the ink-printing pen(s), or
(ii) printing an additional swath without an advance of the print medium with the fixer fluid where the fixer fluid pen leads the ink-printing pen(s).
The method of the present invention provides the following advantages:
(1) on porous media, solely overprinting a fixer fluid allows for larger dot gain than when the fluid is underprinted, or some combinations of underprinting and overprinting;
(2) even head wear of the printhead, as the present invention allows all nozzles in the fixer pen to be used during multipass printmodes;
(3) printheads can be placed in a non-staggered arrangement, resulting in a small print zone, slightly higher throughput, and lower swath memory requirements.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5536306 (1996-07-01), Johnson et al.
patent: 5679143 (1997-10-01), Looman
patent: 5746818 (1998-05-01), Yatake
patent: 5785743 (1998-07-01), Adamic et al.
patent: 6238047 (2001-05-01), Suzuki et al.
Barlow John
Hewlett--Packard Company
Shah Manish S
LandOfFree
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