Apparatuses for providing uniform electron beams from field...

Electric lamp and discharge devices: systems – Plural power supplies – Plural cathode and/or anode load device

Reexamination Certificate

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C313S306000, C345S075200

Reexamination Certificate

active

06940231

ABSTRACT:
The invention includes field emitters, field emission displays (FEDs), monitors, computer systems and methods employing the same for providing uniform electron beams from cathodes of FED devices. The apparatuses each include electron beam uniformity circuitry. The electron beam uniformity circuit provides a grid voltage, VGrid, with a DC offset voltage sufficient to induce field emission from a cathode and a periodic signal superimposed on the DC offset voltage for varying the grid voltage at a frequency fast enough to be undetectable by the human eye. The cathodes may be of the micro-tipped or flat variety. The periodic signal may be sinusoidal with peak-to-peak voltage of between about 5 volts and about 50 volts.

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