Apparatuses and methods for generating coherent...

Coherent light generators – Particular pumping means – Pumping with optical or radiant energy

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C372S002000, C372S102000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06965625

ABSTRACT:
The present disclosure is directed to laser apparatuses for generating coherent electromagnetic laser radiation having an electron beam generator, a diffraction grating element oriented such that a beam of electrons from the electron beam generator is directed over the diffraction grating element, and at least one wing element coupled to the diffraction grating element. In some embodiments, the wing element(s) can be coupled to a top portion of the diffraction grating element. While in others, the wing element(s) can be coupled to a side portion of the diffraction grating element. The present disclosure is also directed to methods of manufacturing diffraction grating elements involving placing at least one secondary conducting sheet having a first height on at least one primary conductive sheet having a different second height, and securing the primary and secondary conductive sheets together. The primary and secondary conductive sheets can be alternating and their thicknesses may also be different. Additionally, the primary and secondary conductive sheets may be secured via a clamping device.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3609585 (1971-09-01), Hufnagel
patent: 3639774 (1972-02-01), Wolff
patent: 3958189 (1976-05-01), Sprangle et al.
patent: 4043670 (1977-08-01), Kozlov et al.
patent: 4215320 (1980-07-01), Chang
patent: 4255017 (1981-03-01), Hasegawa
patent: 4438513 (1984-03-01), Elias et al.
patent: 4491948 (1985-01-01), Deacon et al.
patent: 4529942 (1985-07-01), Patel et al.
patent: 4538275 (1985-08-01), Szu
patent: 4571726 (1986-02-01), Wortman et al.
patent: 4663932 (1987-05-01), Cox
patent: 4682053 (1987-07-01), Pickett et al.
patent: 4727550 (1988-02-01), Chang et al.
patent: 4740973 (1988-04-01), Madey et al.
patent: 4874953 (1989-10-01), Katz
patent: 4891600 (1990-01-01), Cox
patent: 4915463 (1990-04-01), Barbee, Jr.
patent: 5060232 (1991-10-01), Etievant
patent: 5243618 (1993-09-01), Dolezal et al.
patent: 5263043 (1993-11-01), Walsh
patent: 5268693 (1993-12-01), Walsh
patent: 5736709 (1998-04-01), Neiheisel
patent: 5790585 (1998-08-01), Walsh
patent: 5948172 (1999-09-01), Neiheisel
patent: 6060293 (2000-05-01), Bohr et al.
patent: 6196226 (2001-03-01), Hochman et al.
patent: 2002/0187533 (2002-12-01), Mross et al.
patent: 2653903 (1989-10-01), None
patent: 2653903 (1991-05-01), None
patent: 52090430 (1977-07-01), None
patent: WO 00/72413 (2000-05-01), None
Qiong Wang, Robert W. Schoenlein, Linda A. Peteanu, Richard A. Mathies, Charles V. Shank, (1994), “Vibrationally Coherent Photochemistry in the Femtosecond Primary Event of Vision”,Sciencevol. 226: pp. 422-424.
Leyun Zhu, J. Timothy Sage, Paul M. Champion, (1994), “Observation of Coherent Reaction Dynamics in Heme Proteins”,Science, pp. 629-631.
Diehl M, Doster W, Petry W, Schober H, (1997), “Water -coupled low-frequency modes of myoglobin and lysozyme observed by inclastic neutron scattering”,Biophys Journalvol. 73(5), pp. 2726-2732.
Aihua Xie, Alexander F.G. van der Meer, Robert H. Austin, (2001) “Excited-State Lifetimes of Far-Infrared Collective Modes in Proteins”,Physical Review Lettersvol. 88 (1), pp. 018102-1-018102-4.
Joel E. Boyd, Ari Briskman, and Vicki L. Colvin, (2001) “Direct Observation of Terahertz Surface Modes in Nanometer-Sized Liquid Water Pools”,Physical Review Letters, vol. 87 (14), pp. 147401-1-147401-4.
Yufeng Zhou, Joao H. Morais-Cabral, Amelia Kaufman & Roderick MacKinnon, (2001), “Chemistry of ion coordination and hydration revealed by a K+ channel-Fab complx at 2.0 A resolution”,Naturevol. 144, pp. 43-48.
Donald E. Ingber, (1998) “The Architecture of Life”,Scientific American, vol. 278(1): Cover Story.
J Hone, B. Batlogg, Z. Benes, A.T. Johnson, J.E. Fischer, (Sep.), “Quantized Phonon Spectrum of Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes”,Science, pp. 1730-1733.
R. Savage, “What are microtubules?”, pp. 1-3 [retrieved on Jan., 10, 2001]. Retrieved from the Internet: <URL:http://www.reed.edu/˜rsavage/microtubules.html>.
Department of Physics, Tuszynski Group, Microtubules, (Jan.), “Physical Properties of Microtubules”, pp. 1-3 [retrieved on Jan. 10, 2001]. Retrieved from the Internet: <URL:http://www.phys.ualberta.ca/˜biphys/microtubules.html>.
Hans Frauenfelder, Stephen G. Sligar, Peter G. Wolynes, (1991), “The Energy Landscapes and Motions of Proteins”,Sciencevol. 254, pp. 1598-1603.
Robert H. Austin, Mark W. Roberson, and Paul Mansky, (1988), “Far-Infrared Perturbation of Reaction Rates in Myoglobin at Low Temperatures”,Physical Review Lettersvol. 62(16), pp. 1912-1915.
Carlo Sirtori, (2002) “Bridge for the Terahertz Gap”,Naturevol. 417, pp. 132-133.
Rüdeger Kohler, Alessandro Tredicucci, Fabio Beltram, Harvey E. Beere, Edmund H. Linfield, A. Giles Davies, David A. Ritchie, Rita C. Iotti & Fausto Rossi, (2002) “Terahertz semiconductor-heterostructure laser”,Nature, pp. 156-159.
Minute of the Bordeaux Forum, (2000), “Future European Research on Mobile Communication and Health”, pp. 1-3 [retrieved on Feb. 21, 2002]. Retrieved from the Internet: <URL:http://www.frascati.enea.it/THz-BRIDGE/Bordeaux99.htm>.
J.E. Walsh, J.H. Brownell, J.C. Swartz, (1999), “A New Source of THz-FIR Radiation”, pp. 1-9 [retrieved on Jun. 11, 2001]. Retrieved from the Internet: <URL:http://ieee.org/organizations/pubs
ewsletters/leos/feb99/hot2.htm>.
The University of Chicago Department of Physics, (2001), “Research”, pp. 1-4 [retrieved on Feb. 11, 2002]. Retrieved from the Internet:<URL:htp//physics.uchicage.edu/research.html>.
E. Schamiloglu, S.R.J. Brueck, and F. Hegeler, “A Smith-Purcell Free Electron Laser Based On An X-Band Photoinjector”, pp. 1-2 [retrieved on Oct. 11, 2002]. Retrieved from the Internet <URL: http://tempest.das.ucdavis.edu/muri95/icops/5b04.pdf>.
Division of Infrared Spectroscopy, “Research Field”, pp. 1-4 [retrieved on Feb. 11, 2002]. Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: hhtp11//www.rism.tohoku.ac.jp/irlab/topics.html>.
(1999), “Characterization of Biological Systems with Far Infrared and THz Radiation”, pp. 1-3 [retrieved on Feb. 21, 2002]. Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: http://www.frascati.enea.it/THz-BRIDGE/May3summary.htm>.
(2001), “TH-zBridge progress report”, pp. 1-6 [retrieved on Oct. 11, 2002]. Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: http://www.frascati.enea.it/THz-BRIDGE/progress_reports/THz-BRIDGE%20prog%20rep.doc>.
(2001), “THz-Bridge Progress Report”, pp. 1-7 [Retrieved on Oct. 11, 2002]. Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: http://www.frascati.enea.it/THz-BRIDGE/progress_reports/9-month-report.PDF>.
THz-Bridge, “Objectives and Expected Achievements” pp. 1-6 [retrieved on Feb. 11, 2002]. Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: http://www.frascati.enea.it/THz-BRIDGE/deser_gen2.htm>.
Hayward S, Kitao A, Berendsen HJ, (1997), “Model-free methods of analyzing domain motions in proteins from simulation: a comparison of normal mode analysis and molecular dynamics simulation of lysozyme”,PubMedvol. 27 (3), p. 1.
M.F. Kitt, (1970),Far-Infrared Techniques, Pion Limited, pp. 12-43.
English Translation of WO 00/72413A2, May 10, 2000, Elässer et al.
J. Urata, M. Goldstein, M.F. Kimmitt, A. Naumov, C. Platt, and J.E. Walsh, (1998) “Superradiant Smith-Purcell Emission”,Physical Review Lettersvol. 80(3), pp. 516-519.
D.L. Woolard, T.R. Globus, B.L. Gelmont, M. Bykhovskaia, A.C. Samuels, D. Cookmeyer, J.L. Hesler, T.W. Crowe, J.O. Jensen, J.L. Jensen, and W.R. Leorop, (2002) “Submillimeter-wave Phonon Modes in DNA Macromolecules”,Physical Review E, vol. 65 pp. 051903-2-051903-11.
“THz-BRIDGE Progress Report” (period from Feb. 1 to Jul. 31,2002),pp., 1-13 [retrieved on Oct. 11, 2002]. Retrieved from the Internet: &

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Apparatuses and methods for generating coherent... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Apparatuses and methods for generating coherent..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Apparatuses and methods for generating coherent... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3453977

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.